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Limiting factors of European beech (Fagus sylvatica) regeneration: Resilient populations, or extinction debt?

Project description

Resilient or at Risk: European beech forests in a changing climate

Restoring and conserving Europe’s forests is becoming more urgent as climate change puts ecosystems under pressure. How can forests recover after disturbances or move to more suitable habitats? To answer this question, the EU-funded FECUND project focuses on European beech (Fagus sylvatica), which is experiencing a sharp decline in viable seed supply. By combining climate data, field observations, and ecological modelling, FECUND aims to study how climate change affects seed production and seedling recruitment. The project will also aid forest restoration and conservation by identifying future suitable habitats and informing management strategies. This work paves the way for the creation of more climate-resilient forests across Europe.

Objective

Climate change is increasingly threatening European forests, yet we lack fundamental knowledge on a key determinant of resilience, namely regeneration. Without this knowledge, we risk overlooking populations at risk of collapse, unable to regenerate, recolonise after disturbance, or migrate. The FECUND fellowship addresses this challenge, and is particularly timely; we are witnessing sharp declines in viable seed supply in a cornerstone species, European beech (Fagus sylvatica), but its effects on regeneration outcomes remain unknown. The primary objective of ‘FECUND’ is to understand the interactions between climate conditions, seed viability, and seedling recruitment in European beech across different climates. FECUND will pursue four specific research objectives: 1) assessing how climate affects beech fecundity and viable seed production, 2) exploring the trade-offs between seed number and size (and quality) across climates, 3) evaluating the impact of seed supply on seedling recruitment, and 4) assessing the transferability of European beech climate-change responses to southern beeches. These objectives will be met through an interdisciplinary approach, leveraging a European-wide network of researchers and a secondment at the University of Canterbury to broaden the assessment of climate-change impacts across temperate beech forest systems. The project is highly relevant to Horizon Europe, which emphasises the need for research that enhances forest resilience in the face of climate change. By providing critical insights into the factors that drive forest regeneration, FECUND will contribute to the development of more effective forest management practices and conservation strategies, and help safeguard the future of Europe’s beech forests. For the fellow, this project offers a unique opportunity to gain expertise in ecological modelling, advanced statistical analysis, and interdisciplinary collaboration, ultimately positioning her as a future leader in forest ecology and biogeography.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

Keywords

Programme(s)

Topic(s)

Funding Scheme

HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-EF - HORIZON TMA MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships - European Fellowships

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Call for proposal

(opens in new window) HORIZON-WIDERA-2024-TALENTS-02

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Coordinator

UNIWERSYTET IM. ADAMA MICKIEWICZA WPOZNANIU
Net EU contribution
€ 179 006,16
Address
ULICA HENRYKA WIENIAWSKIEGO 1
61 712 Poznan
Poland
Region
Makroregion północno-zachodni Wielkopolskie Miasto Poznań
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
Links
Total cost
No data

Partners (2)