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PhotoniX: PHOTOconversion for Novel Integrated X-systems

Project description

Turning sunlight into laser light

Most lasers rely on electricity for pumping, limiting their efficiency and autonomy in remote or energy-constrained environments. Sunlight, an abundant and clean energy source, offers a compelling alternative. The EIC-funded PHOTONIX project is developing a new class of solar-powered thulium-doped fibre lasers capable of converting sunlight directly into coherent mid-infrared radiation at around 2 µm. To achieve this, the project is designing a sun-tracking optical system that efficiently couples sunlight into specially engineered optical fibres optimised for thermal management and high performance. The goal is to demonstrate a continuous, energy-autonomous laser source. In the future, such systems could support applications ranging from advanced manufacturing and medical technologies to energy-independent photonic systems for remote environments and deep-space exploration.

Objective

PhotoniX aims to revolutionize laser technology by introducing a radically new class of solar-powered, Thulium-doped fiber lasers (TDFLs) that directly convert sunlight into coherent mid-infrared (midIR) laser radiation at 2 µm. This groundbreaking approach bypasses traditional electricity-dependent laser pumping, enabling energy-autonomous photonic systems critical for terrestrial and space applications. The project addresses major barriers limiting current solar-pumped fiber lasers (SPFLs), such as inefficient solar coupling, suboptimal excitation dynamics, thermal instability, and fundamental étendue constraints inherent in incoherent solar radiation.
PhotoniX targets three transformative breakthroughs: a novel sun-tracking adaptive optical system optimized for efficient side-coupling of spatially incoherent sunlight into multi-mode fibers; advanced double- and triple-clad multi-mode optical fibers engineered for solar pumping with robust thermal management; and the first demonstration of a continuous-wave SPFL emitting at practical power levels in the mid-IR regime. By leveraging interdisciplinary expertise, the consortium will validate a compact, high-performance laser prototype at TRL 4, achieving quantum efficiencies over 30%, an order-of-magnitude improvement compared to current SPFL technologies.
The project's integrated approach combines innovative solar optics, tailored optical fibers, and novel laser cavity designs, overcoming longstanding scientific and technological hurdles. This will open unprecedented opportunities across advanced manufacturing, biomedicine, quantum photonics, and particularly in energy-autonomous photonic systems crucial for deep-space exploration, resilient healthcare, and sustainable industrial applications. Fully aligned with the EIC’s vision, PhotoniX offers transformative societal and economic impacts by enabling clean, deployable, electricity-independent photonic solutions.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

Keywords

Programme(s)

Topic(s)

Funding Scheme

HORIZON-EIC - HORIZON EIC Grants

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Call for proposal

(opens in new window) HORIZON-EIC-2025-PATHFINDEROPEN

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Coordinator

THE CYPRUS INSTITUTE
Net EU contribution
€ 611 568,75
Address
CONSTANTINOU KAVAFI 20
2121 Nicosia
Cyprus
Region
Κύπρος Κύπρος Κύπρος
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
Links
Total cost
€ 611 568,75

Participants (3)