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Towards Practical and Secure Quantum Communication

Project description

Advancing cryptographic methods for real-world applications

Quantum cryptography is transforming secure communication by offering protection based on fundamental physics laws, making it immune to the computational power of future adversaries. Unlike traditional methods, it ensures security through quantum random number generation and quantum key distribution, which provide truly random outputs and unbreakable encryption keys. With the support of the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions programme, the TPSQCrypto project will advance these technologies to make them practical for real-world use. The key idea is to adapt security assumptions to specific platforms, such as photonics, to create highly secure systems that are feasible to implement. The proposed research will pave the way for viable quantum cryptographic solutions in everyday communication.

Objective

Cryptography is vital in the digital age, underpinning secure communication and random number generation. Traditional methods, however, cannot guarantee security against adversaries with sufficient computational power. Quantum information science offers a paradigm shift through quantum random number generators (QRNGs) and quantum key distribution (QKD), enabling security based on the physical laws of nature rather than technological limitations. In particular, device-independent approaches ensure ultimate security without requiring detailed knowledge of the internal workings of the devices. However, designing quantum cryptographic systems that are both ultimately secure and practical under real-world conditions still remains a critical challenge.

This proposal addresses this challenge by bridging ultimate security frameworks based on device independence with practical implementations. The key idea is to tailor security assumptions to the strengths of specific platforms, while retaining strong security guarantees. For example, photonic platforms offer high precision in photon-number statistics, which justifies relaxing device-independent assumptions for state preparations. Instead, the protocol can incorporate well-motivated energetic assumptions, enabling a more realistic yet still secure implementations.

This two-year project begins addressing ultimate security of QRNGs, quantifying the threat of quantum attacks and developing novel numerical tools to certify the amount of randomness in their presence. The second phase addresses the balance between security and implementability of QKD protocols, introducing key elements such as multiple preparation choices and energetic assumptions, for practical long-distance secure communication.

By leveraging accessible physical systems and realistic assumptions, the project aims to deliver feasible QRNG and QKD solutions, bridging theory and experiment towards practical and secure quantum cryptography.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

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Programme(s)

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Topic(s)

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Funding Scheme

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HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-EF - HORIZON TMA MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships - European Fellowships

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Call for proposal

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(opens in new window) HORIZON-MSCA-2025-PF

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Coordinator

FUNDACIO INSTITUT DE CIENCIES FOTONIQUES
Net EU contribution

Net EU financial contribution. The sum of money that the participant receives, deducted by the EU contribution to its linked third party. It considers the distribution of the EU financial contribution between direct beneficiaries of the project and other types of participants, like third-party participants.

€ 194 074,56
Address
AVINGUDA CARL FRIEDRICH GAUSS 3
08860 Castelldefels
Spain

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Region
Este Cataluña Barcelona
Activity type
Research Organisations
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Total cost

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