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Augmented control of ecological and evolutionary success in bacterial populations

Objective

Escherichia coli is a bacterial model organism with broad applications in molecular genetics and is clinically the most significant cause of bacterial infections. Domesticated E. coli have been the subject of fundamental research on bacterial evolution and genetics for decades, yet we have limited understanding of the mechanisms regulating natural E. coli populations that near-universally colonise the human gut. Evidence points to the existence of strong equilibria of lineage prevalence and synchronised appearance of novel genotypes across host populations, yet how such equilibria emerge and are maintained remains unclear. ACES aims to fill this knowledge gap through a combination of innovative sampling frames and in vivo experiments with the latest long-read sequencing and analytical techniques, including targeted PacBio shotgun metagenomics and simulation-based modelling. These technological advances provide an opportunity to obtain a refined characterisation of all genomic variation occurring in an E. coli population, including gene content, capsular antigens, plasmidome and phageome. The main hypothesis of ACES is that key accessory genomic elements augment the genetic capabilities encoded by the core genome and together control the ecological and evolutionary success of individual genotypes over time. ACES will develop models to assess whether observed population equilibria arise as a consequence of the success strategies driven by the accessory elements. The knowledge generated by ACES will have broad implications for understanding bacterial ecology and evolution, and our approach will pave the way to similar studies outside of bacterial model organisms in the future. ACES will also facilitate future prediction of the consequences of population interventions, such as novel antibiotics, probiotics and vaccines, informing the development of new means to alleviate the ongoing global antibiotic resistance crisis.

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Keywords

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Programme(s)

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Topic(s)

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Funding Scheme

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HORIZON-ERC - HORIZON ERC Grants

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Call for proposal

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(opens in new window) ERC-2025-ADG

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Host institution

UNIVERSITETET I OSLO
Net EU contribution

Net EU financial contribution. The sum of money that the participant receives, deducted by the EU contribution to its linked third party. It considers the distribution of the EU financial contribution between direct beneficiaries of the project and other types of participants, like third-party participants.

€ 1 944 700,00
Address
PROBLEMVEIEN 5-7
0313 Oslo
Norway

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Region
Norge Oslo og Viken Oslo
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
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Total cost

The total costs incurred by this organisation to participate in the project, including direct and indirect costs. This amount is a subset of the overall project budget.

No data

Beneficiaries (3)