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Epidermal identity determination at the surface of plant roots

Project description

Surface-specific genes impact plant epidermal development

In multicellular organisms, cell identities are shaped by position-specific transcriptional programmes. In plants, the outer root cap at the root tip dies, exposing the epidermal cells. It has been identified that surface-specific genes are activated in these cells, likely under the influence of mechanical signals. Supported by the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions programme, the SurfID project will identify surface-specific genes and explore the molecular mechanisms underlying them, as well as the impact of soil on epidermal development. It will test the hypothesis that turgor pressure-based mechanical signals regulate epidermal identity. The project will combine the host lab’s expertise in root-soil-water interactions and transcriptomics with advanced image analysis and biomechanics.

Objective

In multicellular organisms, cells acquire specialized functions by activating specific transcriptional programs (cell identities). Cell identity can be inherited from parental cells or acquired based on positional signals. What is the role of position in defining cell identity? In plants, the root tip provides a natural example of cell re-positioning: the outer cell layer (root cap) undergoes programmed cell death, uncovering cells from the underlying epidermal lineage, which become exposed at the organ surface. I identified a set of genes that are activated when epidermal lineage cells are positioned at the organ surface (surface-specific genes), potentially by mechanical signals (my preliminary data). Thus, I hypothesize that turgor-based mechanical signals regulate epidermal identity and development. To test this hypothesis, I will need to learn from the host lab expertise in the study of root-soil-water interactions and transcriptomics, and to combine it with my expertise in advanced image analysis techniques and biomechanics. I aim to identify novel surface-specific genes, the molecular mechanism controlling them and to study the effect of soil on epidermal development.

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HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-EF - HORIZON TMA MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships - European Fellowships

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(opens in new window) HORIZON-MSCA-2025-PF

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Coordinator

THE UNIVERSITY OF NOTTINGHAM
Net EU contribution

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€ 276 187,92
Address
University Park
NG7 2RD Nottingham
United Kingdom

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Region
East Midlands (England) Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire Nottingham
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
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Total cost

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