Objective
Orientalism—a sense of Western superiority over the East—was produced by European cultural and academic institutions complicit with European colonialism. A range of heterogeneous forms of Orientalism subsequently developed around the world, both in conjunction and in tension with colonial Orientalism. World literature was often a producer and purveyor of Orientalist ideas and styles. This project proposes to research the literary history of Romanian Orientalism (1821–1945) as a case study in South-Eastern European literature’s complex relation to Orientalism. Romanian Orientalism developed in an inter-imperial region, at the intersection of multiple empires (Ottoman, Habsburg, Tsarist), themselves vying for power in competition with Western European empires. Romanian Orientalism projected its ideas onto multiple Orients—the post-Ottoman Middle East and the Balkans, Russia and the broader Eurasia, India, alongside a range of heterogeneous “inner Orients” within Romania.
Integrating approaches in literary studies, intermediality studies and world-systems analysis, RORIENT is structured into three sections, corresponding to three inter-related forms of Romanian Orientalism: (1) Primary Orientalism, (2) Derivative Orientalism, and (3) Reactive Orientalism. Our objectives are to document this multilayered form of Romanian Orientalism, weigh its literary affordances in Romanian literature, and integrate our findings into debates about world literature, which have historically marginalized them. RORIENT will deliver three sets of outcomes, over a five-year period: (a) A book written by members of the research team, offering the first comprehensive analysis of Romanian Orientalism; (b) A series of other publications and presentations: academic articles, conference presentations, public-facing articles; (c) A syllabus for an undergraduate course and a workshop for high school teachers, which will make the research accessible across the Romanian educational landscape.
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Keywords
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Project’s keywords as indicated by the project coordinator. Not to be confused with the EuroSciVoc taxonomy (Fields of science)
Programme(s)
Multi-annual funding programmes that define the EU’s priorities for research and innovation.
Multi-annual funding programmes that define the EU’s priorities for research and innovation.
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HORIZON.1.1 - European Research Council (ERC)
MAIN PROGRAMME
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Topic(s)
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Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.
Funding Scheme
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Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.
HORIZON-ERC - HORIZON ERC Grants
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Call for proposal
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Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.
(opens in new window) ERC-2025-ADG
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Net EU financial contribution. The sum of money that the participant receives, deducted by the EU contribution to its linked third party. It considers the distribution of the EU financial contribution between direct beneficiaries of the project and other types of participants, like third-party participants.
400084 Cluj-Napoca
Romania
The total costs incurred by this organisation to participate in the project, including direct and indirect costs. This amount is a subset of the overall project budget.