Objective
Armed conflicts are governed by International Humanitarian Law (IHL). While IHL is fundamentally a political agreement between states, there are significant gaps in research on the political dimensions of war crimes. This is largely a consequence of lack of data. The WARCRIMES project is an ambitious effort to systematize our empirical knowledge of war crimes, thereby enabling cutting-edge research on the political landscape of international criminal justice. The project makes two main contributions. First, the project offers a systematic empirical mapping of contemporary war crimes. Second, the project develops a joint framework for systematically analyzing international repsonses and their effects. The project develops a comprehensive global dataset on war crimes, covering 1995–2027, by employing supervised machine learning combined with human coding. The dataset maps violations across three layers: potential war crimes reported in media, alleged crimes identified by international organizations, and war crimes established by courts. It captures diverse types of war crimes—ranging from unlawful targeting and violations of physical integrity to crimes of deception—while transparently distinguishing between levels of certainty. Building on this unique resource, the project investigates four interrelated questions: Which war crimes attract international judicial and political attention? How do states and international organizations respond—whether through punitive, persuasive, or permissive measures—and under what conditions? To what extent do these responses deter or constrain future violations? And how does public opinion shape the legitimacy and effectiveness of responses? Combining descriptive quantitative analysis, statistical methods for causal inference, and cross-national survey experiments, the project advances theory on compliance with international humanitarian law and the politics of accountability.
Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)
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Keywords
Project’s keywords as indicated by the project coordinator. Not to be confused with the EuroSciVoc taxonomy (Fields of science)
Project’s keywords as indicated by the project coordinator. Not to be confused with the EuroSciVoc taxonomy (Fields of science)
Programme(s)
Multi-annual funding programmes that define the EU’s priorities for research and innovation.
Multi-annual funding programmes that define the EU’s priorities for research and innovation.
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HORIZON.1.1 - European Research Council (ERC)
MAIN PROGRAMME
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Topic(s)
Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.
Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.
Funding Scheme
Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.
Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.
HORIZON-ERC - HORIZON ERC Grants
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Call for proposal
Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.
Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.
(opens in new window) ERC-2025-ADG
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Net EU financial contribution. The sum of money that the participant receives, deducted by the EU contribution to its linked third party. It considers the distribution of the EU financial contribution between direct beneficiaries of the project and other types of participants, like third-party participants.
751 05 Uppsala
Sweden
The total costs incurred by this organisation to participate in the project, including direct and indirect costs. This amount is a subset of the overall project budget.