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Secure Wide-Area Positioning

Objective

Our world increasingly relies on positioning/navigation systems. So far, work in secure positioning focused on enhancing Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) with physical-layer secret spreading codes and on enhancing GNSS authentication (e.g. Galileo OS-NMA). However, these enhancements fail to scale and/or fully secure GNSS, which, with raising sovereignty concerns motivated calls for new positioning infrastructures. Examples include the European Space Agency’s call for new LEO-based positioning systems, and France/UK call for a new jamming-resilient terrestrial infrastructure and several commercial efforts. How these emerging wide-area positioning system should be designed to be secure and how secure are these initial proposals is an open research question. Securing positioning systems requires physical, MAC, ranging (distance bounding) and positioning protocols robust to manipulations and interference. Since these new wide-range systems will be able to leverage bi-directional communication and have higher density they will also raise some new privacy, scheduling, key management and other challenges. In turn, they will provide an opportunity to implement location verification which GNSS inherently lacks. Their physical layer will need to be different from GNSS that is built for broadcast positioning (e.g. no contention), and from Ultra-Wide-Band secure ranging, which, due to its wide bandwidth and interference is fundamentally unsuitable for wide-area use.

In this project I therefore want to develop the foundations of secure wide-area positioning. If successful, this project will result in a deeper understanding of this cross-layer design space and in innovative designs that will allow the construction and deployment of spoofing-resilient, privacy-preserving and interference-resilient wide-area positioning systems. The potential impact of this work is broad - the developed techniques will be of interest for satellite, terrestrial, distributed systems.

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Programme(s)

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Topic(s)

Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.

Funding Scheme

Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.

HORIZON-ERC - HORIZON ERC Grants

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Call for proposal

Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.

(opens in new window) ERC-2025-ADG

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Host institution

EIDGENOESSISCHE TECHNISCHE HOCHSCHULE ZUERICH
Net EU contribution

Net EU financial contribution. The sum of money that the participant receives, deducted by the EU contribution to its linked third party. It considers the distribution of the EU financial contribution between direct beneficiaries of the project and other types of participants, like third-party participants.

€ 2 427 500,00
Address
Raemistrasse 101
8092 Zuerich
Switzerland

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Region
Schweiz/Suisse/Svizzera Zürich Zürich
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
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Total cost

The total costs incurred by this organisation to participate in the project, including direct and indirect costs. This amount is a subset of the overall project budget.

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Beneficiaries (1)

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