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Ion Conductive Paper-Based Membranes for Flow Batteries, Fuel Cells and Beyond

Project description

Energy storage with sustainable paper membranes

The shift toward green energy is encountering a regulatory hurdle. Widely used perfluorinated membranes in fuel cells and batteries are facing potential restrictions due to concerns over their environmental impact. With this in mind, the EIC-funded IONPAP project aims to transform ordinary, sustainably sourced paper into high-performance ion-conductive membranes. Specifically, it integrates ionic liquids into a paper matrix to create nanochannels for efficient ion transport. This ‘poly-ionic liquid-paper network’ aims to match the performance of traditional membranes at a fraction of the cost. Ultimately, IONPAP’s goal is to deliver a scalable, environmentally safe solution for flow batteries and electrolysers, proving that the future of clean energy can be both high-tech and biodegradable.

Objective

The Grand Challenge in advancing energy storage and conversion technologies and beyond necessitates cost-effective components that have minimal environmental impact and can be produced at scale without reliance on strategically constrained or critical raw materials. In this context, ion conductive membranes are integral parts of many of these technologies such as flow batteries, electrolyzers, fuel cells and electrodialysis. IonPap addresses this challenge by innovating sustainable alternatives to traditional membranes, which currently rely on hazardous perfluorinated (e.g. Nafion) materials, currently considered to be banned by the EU policy. By leveraging a commodity product, paper, which is produced sustainably across Europe, IonPap introduces ion conductivity through the application of sustainably sourced ionic liquids, subsequently polymerized to form an interpenetrated poly-ionic liquid-paper network. This novel architecture features nanochannels that facilitate efficient ion transport comparable to current PFAS-type membranes. Building on the foundational research conducted in the EIC Pathfinder project VanillaFlow (GA no. 101115293), IonPap aims to translate laboratory-scale feasibility into optimized membrane performance, pilot production capabilities, and comprehensive techno-economic and life cycle assessments (TRL-6). Our objectives include achieving membrane costs which are much lower than currently used membranes while ensuring environmental safety and performance benchmarks that meet or exceed those of traditional PFAS type membranes.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

Keywords

Programme(s)

Topic(s)

Funding Scheme

HORIZON-EIC - HORIZON EIC Grants

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Call for proposal

(opens in new window) HORIZON-EIC-2025-TRANSITIONOPEN

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Coordinator

ECOLYTE GMBH
Net EU contribution
€ 1 229 572,50
Address
PUCHSTRASSE 17
8020 GRAZ
Austria
SME
Yes
Region
Südösterreich Steiermark Graz
Activity type
Private for-profit entities (excluding Higher or Secondary Education Establishments)
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Total cost
No data

Participants (3)