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Exploring the microbiome-mediated resilience of intercropping to more persistent precipitation regimes

Objective

Persistent precipitation regimes (PRs) characterized by frequent wet and dry spells can severely disrupt crop production by alternating patterns of drought and waterlogging stresses, posing a serious threat to future food security. In the MiBioCrop project, I aimed to explore the potential of a classical cereal/legume intercropping (IC) system (i.e. wheat/pea) as a PR-resilient cropping system and test if such resilience is mediated by IC-induced shift in wheat rhizosphere microbiome. To achieve its main objectives, MiBioCrop will be implemented through three work packages (WPs) comprising 28 specific tasks, covering both research activities and an extensive communication and dissemination strategy. In WP1, I will expose wheat monoculture and intercropped plants to different PRs under ambient or elevated atmospheric temperature in the Free Air Temperature Increase (FATI) facility. Besides measuring crop yield, soil nutritional profile, soil denitrification activity, and nitrous oxide accumulation, I will use next-generation sequencing to study the wheat rhizosphere microbiome comprehensively. To study plant stress responses to PR during IC, I will use metabolomics, transcriptomics and quantitative PCR in WP2. In WP3, I will validate the microbial role in wheat productivity by using wheat rhizosphere soil from WP1 as soil inoculum and studying wheat yield and plant responses using transcriptomics and quantitative PCR in another FATI experiment under PRs. These results will enhance our understanding of the dynamics of plant-interspecific interaction, the role of rhizosphere microbiome in plant health under PRs, and the effectiveness of legume-based intercropping as a PR-resilient cropping system. This knowledge may be used for the development of sustainable agroecosystems in the face of novel altered weather patterns caused by climate change.

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Programme(s)

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Topic(s)

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Funding Scheme

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HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-EF - HORIZON TMA MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships - European Fellowships

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Call for proposal

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(opens in new window) HORIZON-MSCA-2025-PF

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Coordinator

UNIVERSITEIT ANTWERPEN
Net EU contribution

Net EU financial contribution. The sum of money that the participant receives, deducted by the EU contribution to its linked third party. It considers the distribution of the EU financial contribution between direct beneficiaries of the project and other types of participants, like third-party participants.

€ 216 240,00
Address
PRINSSTRAAT 13
2000 Antwerpen
Belgium

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Region
Vlaams Gewest Prov. Antwerpen Arr. Antwerpen
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
Links
Total cost

The total costs incurred by this organisation to participate in the project, including direct and indirect costs. This amount is a subset of the overall project budget.

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