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Chain-of-coupled-oscillators approach for modelling and prediction of 3-D stochastic vortex-induced vibrations under turbulent flows

Project description

Prediction model of vortex-induced vibrations affecting structures

Vortex-induced vibrations (VIV) affect structures such as bridges and wind turbines, amplifying motion and increasing safety risks. Simplified models miss key dynamics, while advanced methods are too costly for regular use. Supported by the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions programme, the STORM-VIV project will develop a modelling framework that represents VIV as an interconnected system of nonlinear oscillators subject to random disturbances. By combining physics-informed modelling, data-driven refinement, and dynamical systems theory, the project will develop and validate a new VIV model, quantify turbulence effects, and provide a fast, open solver for full-scale predictions. The project’s outcomes will enhance the safety and sustainability of structural designs and support the Sustainable Development Goals.

Objective

Across science and engineering, synchronization emerges when interacting systems in biology, physics, or social dynamics, spontaneously align their dynamics. This project focuses on a critical manifestation of synchronization, vortex-induced vibrations (VIV), occurring when alternating vortices shed from slender structures. In civil engineering it results in continuous and sustained vibrations of bridges, transmission lines, onshore wind turbines supports, tension legs of offshore wind turbines. These vibrations synchronize along the span of a structure, amplify motion, accelerate fatigue, and pose serious safety and maintenance challenges. Addressing this phenomenon is key to building resilient and environmentally responsible infrastructure.
Current design practices rely on simplified models that fail to capture three-dimensional wake dynamics and turbulence-induced randomness, both of which are essential for accurate prediction. High-fidelity computational fluid dynamics and experiments provide detailed insight but are too expensive for routine use.
This project closes this gap by developing a modelling framework that represents VIV as a chain of coupled nonlinear oscillators, subject to stochastic perturbations. The approach combines physics-informed modelling, data-driven refinement, and modern dynamical-systems theory to produce a robust, scalable tool. The research pursues three objectives: (1) develop and validate this new VIV model, (2) quantify turbulence effects through stochastic modelling, and (3) deliver a fast open solver for full-scale prediction.
The outcomes will contribute to safer and more sustainable structural designs. By advancing a tractable yet realistic methodology, the project directly supports the Sustainable Development Goals and the MSCA Green Charter, fostering infrastructure solutions aligned with global sustainability priorities, while contributing methods for broader applications in complex dynamical systems and other disciplines.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

Keywords

Programme(s)

Topic(s)

Funding Scheme

HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-EF - HORIZON TMA MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships - European Fellowships

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Call for proposal

(opens in new window) HORIZON-MSCA-2025-PF

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Coordinator

UNIVERSITE DE LIEGE
Net EU contribution
€ 200 400,00
Address
PLACE DU 20 AOUT 7
4000 LIEGE
Belgium
Region
Région de Bruxelles-Capitale/Brussels Hoofdstedelijk Gewest Région de Bruxelles-Capitale/ Brussels Hoofdstedelijk Gewest Arr. de Bruxelles-Capitale/Arr. Brussel-Hoofdstad
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
Links
Total cost
No data

Partners (1)