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Unlocking Latent Totipotency for Regeneration Advancement in Plants

Project description

Unlocking the molecular triggers of plant regeneration

Plants possess a remarkable ability to regenerate damaged tissues – a capacity with profound implications for agriculture and basic biology, yet whose molecular basis remains poorly understood. How wound signals are perceived and translated into the cellular programmes that drive regeneration are a mystery. With the support of the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions programme, the ULTRA Plants project aims to address this by investigating a family of stress-response proteins that rapidly enter the cell nucleus upon wounding and appear to activate regeneration. Using pharmacological screening, ‘forward genetics’, cutting-edge spatial transcriptomics and computational approaches, ULTRA Plants aims to establish a new molecular framework for wound-induced regeneration, enabling innovative strategies to improve propagation in difficult-to-regenerate crop species.

Objective

Regeneration is a vital survival strategy that enables injured plants to recover from damage, and it is an indispensable tool in agriculture for efficient propagation. This remarkable capacity relies on extraordinary developmental plasticity, allowing plants to regenerate tissues and organs through wound-induced pathways. However, little is known about how wounding triggers plant regeneration, creating a fundamental bottleneck for both basic science and applied innovation.

The “ULTRA Plants” project tackles this challenge by addressing a bold question: how do plants perceive wound signals to activate downstream cascades driving regeneration? Proof-of-concept data suggest that HEAT SHOCK FACTOR A1s (HSFA1s), the master regulators of stress responses, rapidly translocate into the nucleus upon wounding and promote regeneration. I therefore hypothesize that wound-induced HSFA1s play a key role in transmitting wound signals to trigger plant regeneration.

To test this theory, I will (I) identify signaling molecules and their receptors upstream of HSFA1s via pharmacological screening, (II) dissect regulatory mechanisms driving HSFA1 nuclear translocation through forward genetics, and (III) map HSFA1-centered transcriptional dynamics at single-cell resolution using state-of-the-art spatial transcriptomics. These results will establish a new framework for understanding wound signals and provide innovative strategies to improve plant regeneration.

Building on the exciting preliminary data, I will integrate cutting-edge technologies with leading expertise of my host lab to transform our view of plant developmental plasticity and unlock regeneration potential in recalcitrant plants. On a personal level, this fellowship will provide me with advanced training in genetics, systems biology, computational approaches, together with structured career development, thereby equipping me to independently lead innovative research at the interface of plant development and biotechnology.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

Keywords

Programme(s)

Topic(s)

Funding Scheme

HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-EF - HORIZON TMA MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships - European Fellowships

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Call for proposal

(opens in new window) HORIZON-MSCA-2025-PF

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Coordinator

VIB VZW
Net EU contribution
€ 200 400,00
Address
SUZANNE TASSIERSTRAAT 1
9052 ZWIJNAARDE - GENT
Belgium
Region
Vlaams Gewest Prov. Oost-Vlaanderen Arr. Gent
Activity type
Research Organisations
Links
Total cost
No data