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FIber Nonlinear rEsonator for ultra-stable optical frequency COMBs

Project description

Ultra-stable frequency combs for next-generation metrology

Optical frequency combs are powerful tools that emit light in evenly spaced frequencies, resembling a ruler for measuring light. They have transformed spectroscopy, atomic clocks, astronomy and optical communications. Such combs can be created using fibre resonators – optical fibre loops that produce stable light pulses when driven by a laser. However, these systems are very sensitive to vibrations and thermal fluctuations, which create noise and limit their precision. With the support of the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions programme, the FINECOMB project will develop an ultra-stable optical frequency comb using a non-linear fibre resonator. By studying noise dynamics, FINECOMB aims to create stable, low-noise frequency combs for metrology, ensuring the fibre cavity output matches the stability of a reliable optical reference.

Objective

The project FINECOMB (FIber Nonlinear rEsonator for ultra-stable optical frequency COMBs) aims to stabilize the repetition rate and phase of an optical frequency comb generated with a coherently driven fiber resonator, to develop this technology for high-resolution metrology applications.
Optical frequency combs are coherent light sources emitting a broad spectrum of discrete and evenly spaced narrow frequency lines, corresponding in the time domain to a train of optical pulses with a regular repetition rate. They are widely used as optical references and have driven major advances in fields such as high-resolution spectroscopy, optical referencing of atomic clocks, astronomy, and high-capacity optical communications. Nonlinear fiber resonators, typically composed of tens of meters of optical fiber looped back on itself, can generate such frequency combs through the emergence of cavity solitons: non-deforming pulses of light that circulate indefinitely within the resonator when coherently driven by an external continuous-wave laser. By releasing energy at each round trip, a regular pulse train is obtained at the cavity output, generating an optical frequency comb. However, these devices are very sensitive to mechanical vibrations and thermal fluctuations, leading to noisy comb at the output and limiting their use in applications. The aim of FINECOMB is to build an ultra-stable optical frequency comb source based on a nonlinear fiber resonator. It will investigate the noise dynamics of the generated combs and develop solutions to achieve a low-noise frequency comb, with metrological applications as the ultimate goal. The focus will be on transferring the stability of an optical reference to the comb generated by the fiber cavity.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

Keywords

Programme(s)

Topic(s)

Funding Scheme

HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-EF - HORIZON TMA MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships - European Fellowships

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Call for proposal

(opens in new window) HORIZON-MSCA-2025-PF

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Coordinator

UNIVERSITE LIBRE DE BRUXELLES
Net EU contribution
€ 200 400,00
Address
AVENUE FRANKLIN ROOSEVELT 50
1050 BRUXELLES
Belgium
Region
Région de Bruxelles-Capitale/Brussels Hoofdstedelijk Gewest Région de Bruxelles-Capitale/ Brussels Hoofdstedelijk Gewest Arr. de Bruxelles-Capitale/Arr. Brussel-Hoofdstad
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
Links
Total cost
No data