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Waste-derived Phosphate-based Eco-binders for Net-zero and Circular Infrastructure

Objective

The construction sector is responsible for nearly 37% of global CO2 emissions, with Portland cement alone contributing around 7%. At the same time, Europe faces resource challenges, including phosphorus scarcity, excess sewage sludge, and the annual management of over 830 million tonnes of construction and demolition waste. Addressing these challenges requires a paradigm shift toward circular, waste-based construction solutions. The PHOENIX project pioneers the first fully circular phosphate-based geopolymer binder produced entirely from municipal and industrial wastes. Unlike existing EU projects that focus separately on alkali activation or aggregate recycling, PHOENIX uniquely valorises sewage sludge incineration ash, phosphogypsum leachates, and recycled concrete aggregates (RCA), creating 100% waste-derived composites without synthetic activators. This dual innovation directly supports the EU’s Green Deal, Circular Economy Action Plan, Raw Materials Strategy, and upcoming EN 206 / CEN/TC 350 standards. The project is structured into five objectives: (RO1) source and characterise EU-relevant waste streams; (RO2) optimise phosphate-binder formulations; (RO3) integrate RCA and assess binder–aggregate interactions; (RO4) evaluate durability, microstructural evolution, and environmental safety; and (RO5) validate pilot-scale performance (50–100 kg) with life cycle and techno-economic assessment. For 30 months, PHOENIX will advance from TRL 2–3 to TRL 5–6, reinforced by secondments at UniMAP in Malaysia and IIT Indore in India and a six-month industrial placement at Recycle it Global Ltd. in the UK for prototype development and market validation. By demonstrating scalable, low-carbon alternatives to cement, PHOENIX will cut emissions, valorise EU waste streams, and equip SMEs with affordable technologies, delivering scientific excellence, industrial impact, and EU-specific added value in the transition to net-zero, resource-efficient infrastructure.

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Programme(s)

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Topic(s)

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Funding Scheme

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HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-EF - HORIZON TMA MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships - European Fellowships

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Call for proposal

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(opens in new window) HORIZON-MSCA-2025-PF

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Coordinator

UNIVERSITY OF PLYMOUTH
Net EU contribution

Net EU financial contribution. The sum of money that the participant receives, deducted by the EU contribution to its linked third party. It considers the distribution of the EU financial contribution between direct beneficiaries of the project and other types of participants, like third-party participants.

€ 325 434,90
Address
DRAKE CIRCUS
PL4 8AA Plymouth
United Kingdom

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Region
South West (England) Devon Plymouth
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
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Total cost

The total costs incurred by this organisation to participate in the project, including direct and indirect costs. This amount is a subset of the overall project budget.

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Partners (3)

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