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Vital Interpretations of Trans-ecologies Animacy and Epistemologies

Project description

Redefining life in an era of ecological transformation

The concept of life was once defined through biological criteria. Today, it is increasingly being challenged by ecological disruption, technological advances, and diverse cultural understandings of human-nature relationships. Supported by the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions programme, the VITAE project will investigate how concepts of life are constructed across scientific and Indigenous knowledge systems, combining philosophy of biology, biosemiotics, cognitive linguistics, and ethnographic research. Through fieldwork with Indigenous communities in Colombia and comparative analysis with scientific perspectives, it will develop a framework for understanding life and explore its implications for European environmental policies. By creating conceptual models, open research resources, and public engagement outputs, VITAE will contribute to more inclusive, ethically grounded approaches to ecological governance.

Objective

VITAE investigates how the meaning of “life” is being redefined in an era marked by ecological crisis, technological innovation, and cultural pluralism. Despite major advances in biology, astrobiology, and AI, no shared or operational definition of life exists, over 100 competing definitions, as collected in The Handbook of Astrobiology, reveal a fragmented landscape. This uncertainty has direct consequences for biodiversity governance, legal personhood, and rights-of-nature policies, affecting the implementation of the European Green Deal, the EU Biodiversity Strategy for 2030, and UNESCO’s initiatives on biocultural diversity.
The project asks a fundamental question: What forms of life do environmental policies aim to protect, and why? It addresses this by bridging Western scientific models with Indigenous ecological cosmologies through an innovative, interdisciplinary methodology. Fieldwork in Colombia with Embera, Misak, and Kogi communities will generate an Indigenous Ecological Corpus, analysed through biosemiotics, philosophy of biology, and cognitive linguistics, and compared with a Scientific Corpus. This analysis will inform a definitional model of life, tested through a cross-applicability matrix to assess implications for European governance.
VITAE pursues two objectives: (i) to empirically evaluate how environmental governance would change if Indigenous perspectives, where rivers, mountains, and ecosystems are recognized as living agents, were integrated; and (ii) to develop a trans-ecology as a new epistemological framework for ecological responsibility.
The project will produce scientific outputs (open datasets, publications, definitional model) and public-facing results (short film, exhibitions), advancing the state of the art while supporting Horizon Europe priorities in Clusters 2 and 6. VITAE strengthens Europe’s leadership in sustainability science and delivers inclusive, coherent, and ethically robust frameworks for future ecological governance.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

Keywords

Programme(s)

Topic(s)

Funding Scheme

HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-GF - HORIZON TMA MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships - Global Fellowships

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Call for proposal

(opens in new window) HORIZON-MSCA-2025-PF

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Coordinator

UNIVERZITA KARLOVA
Net EU contribution
€ 233 066,16
Address
OVOCNY TRH 560/5
116 36 Praha 1
Czechia
Region
Česko Praha Hlavní město Praha
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
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Total cost
No data

Partners (1)