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Exploration and exploitation of alloelectronic catalysis

Objective

The kinetic and thermodynamic rules that govern synthetic chemistry should be considered limitations to overcome. Thermodynamically, spontaneous chemical reactions must proceed energetically downhill. Kinetically, the rate of a reaction is constrained by the slowest chemical step, which limits the extent to which a reaction can accelerated by catalysis. Biology overcomes these limitations by expending energy, coupling the reactions of ‘energy carrier’ molecules to thermodynamically or kinetically unfavourable processes, enabling nitrogen fixation under mild conditions (driven catalysis), ‘uphill’ adenosine triphosphate (ATP) synthesis (endergonic synthesis), and high-fidelity sequence-specific polymerization (programmable synthesis) by the ribosome. Replicating this strategy would be transformative in synthetic chemistry, changing the way that chemists think about and perform synthesis. Crucial to biology’s driven reactivity is allostery, where ligand binding adjacent to an enzyme active site induces a conformational change that modulates catalytic activity. When these conformational changes are driven by the reaction of ‘energy carrier’ molecules at the allosteric site, energy can be transduced to the catalysed reaction to permit nonequilibrium control. Instead of complex conformational changes, the aim of this proposal is to develop and explore alloelectronic catalysis. AlloElectro aims to exploit simple and controlled electronic changes in the ligand field (i.e. at an ‘alloelectronic’ site) of common metal catalysts. Reversible changes in the electronic environment of the ‘active site’ will enable a metal catalyst to adapt to individual elementary steps and overcome them, with the energy input capable of being transduced to drive the catalysed reaction uphill. The alloelectronic effect therefore results in new opportunities for ‘contra-thermodynamic’ reactivity, driven catalysis and programmable synthesis using established catalysts, ligands and methods.

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Keywords

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Programme(s)

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Topic(s)

Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.

Funding Scheme

Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.

HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-GF - HORIZON TMA MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships - Global Fellowships

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Call for proposal

Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.

(opens in new window) HORIZON-MSCA-2025-PF

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Coordinator

THE CHANCELLOR MASTERS AND SCHOLARS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE
Net EU contribution

Net EU financial contribution. The sum of money that the participant receives, deducted by the EU contribution to its linked third party. It considers the distribution of the EU financial contribution between direct beneficiaries of the project and other types of participants, like third-party participants.

€ 296 098,68
Address
TRINITY LANE THE OLD SCHOOLS
CB2 1TN CAMBRIDGE
United Kingdom

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Region
East of England East Anglia Cambridgeshire CC
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
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Total cost

The total costs incurred by this organisation to participate in the project, including direct and indirect costs. This amount is a subset of the overall project budget.

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Partners (1)

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