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Interactive effects of drought and elevated atmospheric CO2 on tree nutrient uptake and carbon capture

Project description

CO2 capture in drought-stressed oak forests

While increased greenhouse gas concentrations can stimulate plant growth, water scarcity often limits nutrient availability, potentially negating any ecosystem benefits. Supported by the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions programme, the Rhizo-CO2 project will examine how elevated CO2 levels and drought interact to influence forests’ ability to sequester carbon. The project will focus specifically on Quercus robur (oak tree), investigating how its root systems and associated soil microbes adapt to secure vital minerals during environmental stress. By investigating these underground biological mechanisms, Rhizo-CO2 seeks to determine if trees can continue to contribute to climate change mitigation. Ultimately, the results will provide a more accurate assessment of how future environmental changes might affect forest health and carbon storage over the long term.

Objective

The rising atmospheric carbon (C) dioxide (eCO2) concentration is predicted to increase C capture in plants. In
contrast, the frequent episodes of drought are expected to reduce the nutrient availability in soils and reduce
the C capture in plants. In addition to aboveground modifications, plant roots mediate nutrient availability in
soil by changing root architecture, and exuding C-rich metabolites to enhance microbial activity, whereas
microbes in the rhizosphere produce specific enzymes for the mineralization of organic matter for needed
nutrient supplies. It is unclear whether the eCO2 compensation of drought stress via enhanced water use
efficiency may help sustain C capture in forests under future climates. This project proposal directly addresses
this uncertainty around the interactive impacts of eCO2 and drought on Quercus robur whole plant-soil
system nutrient acquisition strategies, to enable robust and realistic assessment of the role of forests in
mitigating climate change.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

Keywords

Programme(s)

Topic(s)

Funding Scheme

HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-EF - HORIZON TMA MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships - European Fellowships

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Call for proposal

(opens in new window) HORIZON-MSCA-2025-PF

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Coordinator

THE UNIVERSITY OF BIRMINGHAM
Net EU contribution
€ 260 347,92
Address
Edgbaston
B15 2TT Birmingham
United Kingdom
Region
West Midlands (England) West Midlands Birmingham
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
Links
Total cost
No data

Partners (2)