Objective
To meet the demands of climate resilient and sustainable agriculture, advanced breeding strategies must harness novel genetic variation. Introgression - the transfer of beneficial alleles from wild or related species into crops - is a key approach to achieve these objectives. However, this approach is still limited by our current understanding of the requirements for crossover (CO) formation - an essential mechanism that enables gene exchanges during meiosis between divergent chromosomes. Natural allopolyploids are ideal for studying CO formation between divergent chromosomes because they result from interspecific hybridization followed by genome duplication, producing homoeologous chromosomes - similar but slightly divergent arising from different parental species. MACS project will investigate the potential common mechanisms that could regulate the efficiency of COs between homoeologs. Specifically, it will address: (1) whether the main CO pathway (Class I) mediates COs between homoeologs and if its efficiency can be modulated; and (2) whether early meiotic chromosome movements suppress homoeolog interactions thereby limiting COs between homoeologs. To study these objectives Camelina sativa is selected as the model due to its relevance as a resilient oilseed crop relevant to EU agriculture and its unique genomic structure: it possesses three subgenomes (A, B, C) yet displays diploid-like meiosis, indicating suppression of COs between homoeologs. Hence MACS will also characterize the meiotic “toolbox” of C. sativa, focusing on its meiotic adaptation to polyploidy. This interdisciplinary project integrates genomics, bioinformatics, and cytology. The expected outcomes include both fundamental insights and practical innovations to enhance introgression efficiency and targeted plant breeding strategies. MACS aligns with the MSCA's goals and will enhance the applicant’s professional experience, competencies and contribute to sustainable agriculture.
Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)
CORDIS classifies projects with EuroSciVoc, a multilingual taxonomy of fields of science, through a semi-automatic process based on NLP techniques. See: The European Science Vocabulary.
CORDIS classifies projects with EuroSciVoc, a multilingual taxonomy of fields of science, through a semi-automatic process based on NLP techniques. See: The European Science Vocabulary.
- agricultural sciences agriculture, forestry, and fisheries agriculture sustainable agriculture
- natural sciences earth and related environmental sciences environmental sciences sustainability sciences
- agricultural sciences agriculture, forestry, and fisheries agriculture industrial crops
- natural sciences biological sciences genetics heredity
- natural sciences biological sciences genetics chromosomes
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Keywords
Project’s keywords as indicated by the project coordinator. Not to be confused with the EuroSciVoc taxonomy (Fields of science)
Project’s keywords as indicated by the project coordinator. Not to be confused with the EuroSciVoc taxonomy (Fields of science)
Programme(s)
Multi-annual funding programmes that define the EU’s priorities for research and innovation.
Multi-annual funding programmes that define the EU’s priorities for research and innovation.
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HORIZON.1.2 - Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions (MSCA)
MAIN PROGRAMME
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Topic(s)
Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.
Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.
Funding Scheme
Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.
Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.
HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-EF - HORIZON TMA MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships - European Fellowships
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Call for proposal
Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.
Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.
(opens in new window) HORIZON-MSCA-2025-PF
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Net EU financial contribution. The sum of money that the participant receives, deducted by the EU contribution to its linked third party. It considers the distribution of the EU financial contribution between direct beneficiaries of the project and other types of participants, like third-party participants.
75007 PARIS CEDEX 07
France
The total costs incurred by this organisation to participate in the project, including direct and indirect costs. This amount is a subset of the overall project budget.