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The GEOmetry of Power – Ottoman Scientific Supradiscourse through AI-Enhanced Analysis of Mathematical and Astronomical Manuscripts (1450–1600)

Objective

GEOP AI: The Geometry of Power asks how scientific language became a tool of political authority. It focuses on Ottoman texts in mathematics and astronomy from the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries and traces how technical terms were recast as an imperial language of power. Recent work has shown that early modern states placed science at the heart of governance; however, the Ottoman case is rarely examined linguistically. Most accounts map people and books, while the mechanisms of authority, the life cycle of terms, and the gender dimension remain unclear.
GEOP AI aims to close this gap. It reconceptualises the linguistic notion of supradiscourse for the history of science and then operationalises it to explain how technical vocabulary acquired political force. The project combines historical linguistics, the history of science, digital humanities, and AI. Using a corpus of fifteen manuscripts taught in madrasas, circulating at court, and preserved in European collections, it reconstructs how technical language formed and became institutionalised. Methodologically, it introduces Discursive Hermeneutic Computing, which integrates discourse analysis, ontology engineering, semantic web standards, and transformer-based NLP, and it develops the Epistemic Silence Index to measure women in STEM texts.
The research plan comprises four linked objectives: modelling the terminology life cycle, redefining the supradiscourse framework, measuring gender through the ESI, and building a FAIR-aligned digital epistemology model. Expected outcomes include a reusable digital ontology, the first data-driven digital epistemology of Ottoman science, and an interactive Supradiscourse Explorer. Beyond the Ottoman field, DHC and ESI could be adapted to other languages and corpora. As a fellow, I will consolidate strengths in philology and linguistics, gain advanced skills in digital humanities and AI, and be prepared for independent research leadership in Europe.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

CORDIS classifies projects with EuroSciVoc, a multilingual taxonomy of fields of science, through a semi-automatic process based on NLP techniques. See: The European Science Vocabulary.

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Keywords

Project’s keywords as indicated by the project coordinator. Not to be confused with the EuroSciVoc taxonomy (Fields of science)

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HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-EF - HORIZON TMA MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships - European Fellowships

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Call for proposal

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(opens in new window) HORIZON-MSCA-2025-PF

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Coordinator

FREIE UNIVERSITAET BERLIN
Net EU contribution

Net EU financial contribution. The sum of money that the participant receives, deducted by the EU contribution to its linked third party. It considers the distribution of the EU financial contribution between direct beneficiaries of the project and other types of participants, like third-party participants.

€ 202 125,12
Address
KAISERSWERTHER STRASSE 16-18
14195 BERLIN
Germany

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Region
Berlin Berlin Berlin
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
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Total cost

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