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Unravelling Microplastic Behaviour and Cardiotoxic Impacts with Heart-on-a-Chip Models

Project description

How microplastics damage the heart

Microplastics and nanoplastics are pervasive environmental pollutants now detected in human tissues, including the heart. Their potential to disrupt cardiac function is an emerging public health concern. However, the underlying mechanisms remain poorly understood and there are no reliable methods to detect these particles at relevant concentrations. With the support of the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions programme, the TOXHEART project aims to investigate how microplastics behave, distribute and cause toxicity in cardiac tissue. To achieve this, researchers will employ a dynamic heart-on-a-chip model that replicates ventricular structure and flow conditions, combined with advanced labelling techniques and multi-omics analysis. The goal is to uncover the molecular pathways driving microplastic-induced cardiac damage and improve cardiotoxicity testing.

Objective

Micro- and nanoplastics (MNPs) are pervasive environmental pollutants recently detected in human tissues, including the heart, raising urgent concerns about their uptake by cardiomyocytes and disruption of cardiac physiology. However, current animal models lack predictive power for human health, and existing analytical methods cannot reliably detect or map MNPs at environmentally relevant levels.
This project aims to systematically investigate the behaviour, distribution, and toxicity of MNPs in cardiac tissue, and to uncover the molecular mechanisms driving cardiotoxicity. To achieve this, advanced MNP labelling and high-resolution quantification will be integrated with a dynamic, multi-layered heart-on-a-chip model replicating ventricular structure and turbulent flow. Complementary omics analyses will reveal molecular pathways underlying stress responses, toxicity, and long-term cardiac effects. Planned secondments to Leiden University will provide training in MNP characterization and behaviour tracking, while collaboration with SynVivo will deliver expertise in organ-on-chip development and industrial translation. The project will generate innovative methodologies for cardiotoxicity testing, reduce reliance on animal studies, and produce regulatory-relevant evidence for EU frameworks. For the fellow, it will provide advanced interdisciplinary training in toxicology, nanoscience, bioengineering, and cardiology, enabling the development of an independent research profile and future leadership in environmental health sciences.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

Keywords

Programme(s)

Topic(s)

Funding Scheme

HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-EF - HORIZON TMA MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships - European Fellowships

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Call for proposal

(opens in new window) HORIZON-MSCA-2025-PF

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Coordinator

THE UNIVERSITY OF BIRMINGHAM
Net EU contribution
€ 276 187,92
Address
Edgbaston
B15 2TT Birmingham
United Kingdom
Region
West Midlands (England) West Midlands Birmingham
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
Links
Total cost
No data

Partners (2)