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Biotechnological Remediation Innovation for preventing Decentralized wastewater treatment from impactful Gaseous Emissions

Project description

Microbes remediate contaminants in decentralised wastewater systems

Decentralised wastewater systems – serving homes and communities beyond centralised networks – generate significant environmental and public health burdens, including methane and volatile organic compound emissions, odours and nutrient pollution. They often operate at high cost and with limited technical capacity. With the support of the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions programme, the BRIDGE project aims to turn the problem into part of the solution by harnessing specialised microbial cultures that consume methane using nitrite or nitrate as electron acceptors. These cultures will remove pollutants from liquid and gas phases simultaneously. The resulting compact, largely self-managing biofilter with smart real-time monitoring could enable an affordable, scalable upgrade for decentralised wastewater treatment worldwide.

Objective

Decentralized wastewater systems are widespread in EU and worldwide and generate significant socio-economic and public-health costs: methane (CH₄) and volatile organic compound (VOC) emissions, odours, and residual nutrient discharges, all under higher per-capita O&M and scarce technical capacity. The BRIDGE project proposes a first-of-its-kind, low-resource biotech-based solution that leverages nitrite/nitrate-dependent anaerobic methane oxidation (N-DAMO) mixed cultures to simultaneously abate gas- and liquid-phase contaminants generated by decentralized systems: CH₄ emission are repurposed as the electron donor to denitrify nitrate-bearing effluent, within a plug-and-play anaerobic biofilter with counter-current spraying, minimal electromechanical needs, and smart real-time monitoring for adaptive control and predictive maintenance. The project targets four state-of-the-art gaps: (1) stable N-DAMO biofilm enrichment; (2) a robust, validated unit (PoC→TRL 3–4) tolerant to influent variability; (3) integration pathways and design/operation envelopes for scalable, low-maintenance and affordable deployment; and (4) tailored sensing, analytics, and digital integration for autonomous operation. Methodologically, BRIDGE combines lab enrichment and functional testing, continuous-flow prototyping with long-term validation, multi-physical modelling across scales, Arduino-based monitoring with an ANN-assisted control layer, and techno-economic assessment to derive cost-effective scale-up guidelines. Outcomes include a validated blueprint and guidelines that reduce CH₄/VOC emissions, lower nutrient discharge, and support replication in related sectors (e.g. landfill leachate). A 24-month MSCA fellowship at POLIMI under the supervision of Prof. Andrea Turolla.

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HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-EF - HORIZON TMA MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships - European Fellowships

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Call for proposal

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(opens in new window) HORIZON-MSCA-2025-PF

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Coordinator

POLITECNICO DI MILANO
Net EU contribution

Net EU financial contribution. The sum of money that the participant receives, deducted by the EU contribution to its linked third party. It considers the distribution of the EU financial contribution between direct beneficiaries of the project and other types of participants, like third-party participants.

€ 209 483,28
Address
PIAZZA LEONARDO DA VINCI 32
20133 Milano
Italy

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Region
Nord-Ovest Lombardia Milano
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
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Total cost

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