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Contours of Contact: A Zoroastrian Lens on Interfaith Theological and Philosophical Exchanges in Early Modern India

Project description

Zoroastrian perspectives on interreligious dialogue in Mughal India

Numerous studies have been carried out to explore interreligious dialogue in Mughal India, but the involvement of Zoroastrian (or Parsi) intellectuals is often overlooked. Supported by the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions programme, the Z-INK project aims to explore how the Zoroastrians engaged with Muslims, Hindus, Jains and Christians in terms of their religious thought processes. It will study the textual data of manuscript collections such as the Rivāyat collection; through the integration of theoretical approaches for studying religion in relation to other religions, it will create a typology of the process of interreligious engagement. Z-INK introduces new concepts to better understand how religious ideas were negotiated, adapted and shared in a pluralistic society.

Objective

This project investigates theological and philosophical exchange in Mughal India (1526–1858) through the understudied Zoroastrian (Parsi) corpus, offering a novel lens on interfaith interactions. While interreligious contact in this period has received scholarly attention, Zoroastrian contributions remain largely overlooked, despite their active roles as scribes, scholars, and participants in courtly and non-courtly debates. Drawing on the Rivāyat corpus and related manuscripts from multiple traditions, the project constructs a typology of religious contact, distinguishing forms of translation, intentionality, agency, and negotiation of religious otherness. It is framed by a triadic theoretical model: Stünkel’s typology of contact (e.g. polemical, dialogical, structural), Krech’s relational theory of religion, and Shaw’s concept of dynamic hybridity, operationalized through philological analysis, textual comparison, discourse study, and manuscript history. Frankfurter’s theory of religious bricolage is used as a secondary reference, highlighting the role of scribes and ritual specialists in shaping interfaith encounters. The project examines how Zoroastrian scholars engaged with Muslim, Hindu, Jain, and Christian counterparts in dialogical and textual forms, contributing to shared epistemological, metaphysical, and ethical discourses. By foregrounding interpretive translation as both a conceptual and theological act, it introduces categories such as “Mutual Translation” and “Interpretive Latency,” offering a new methodological framework for analyzing interreligious exchange in pluralistic societies.

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HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-EF - HORIZON TMA MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships - European Fellowships

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(opens in new window) HORIZON-MSCA-2025-PF

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Coordinator

UNIVERSITA CA' FOSCARI VENEZIA
Net EU contribution

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€ 209 483,28
Address
DORSODURO 3246
30123 Venezia
Italy

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Region
Nord-Est Veneto Venezia
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
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Total cost

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