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Life Cycle Sustainability Assessment of Bio-Based and Conventional Ground Improvement Systems for Climate-Resilient Infrastructures

Project description

Rethinking soil stabilisation for a low-carbon infrastructure future

Soil stabilisation is essential for modern infrastructure, but it remains heavily dependent on carbon-intensive cement, making it a contributor to greenhouse gas emissions. Supported by the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions programme, the GEOSustainability project is developing sustainable alternatives to cement. It will be testing bio-inspired stabilisation agents such as pectin, biochar and pectin-biochar composites in terms of their performance and environmental impact under various curing conditions. A multi-criteria decision analysis will then be used to find the best combinations of soil and stabilisers. Overall, project will produce a decision support tool that encourages sustainable infrastructural developments.

Objective

The present project (GEOSustainability) addresses the urgent challenge of reducing the environmental burden of soil stabilization, a process central to modern infrastructure but dominated by carbon-intensive cement. The project proposes a comparative, cradle-to-grave life cycle assessment (LCA) framework specifically designed for soil stabilization systems, bridging the gap between geo-mechanical performance and environmental sustainability. GEOSustainability introduces alternative stabilizers, biopolymer-based pectin (a plant-derived polysaccharide), biomass-derived biochar (a carbon-rich product from pyrolyzed organic waste), and their hybrid composite, that are low-cost, abundant, and often sourced from agricultural and food industry residues. These materials hold the potential to transform ground improvement into a more circular and climate-aligned practice.
The project pushes the state-of-the-art by i) designing soil–stabilizer mixtures tailored to material properties and testing their strength and durability across varied curing regimes, ii) integrating geotechnical performance data with life-cycle environmental metrics for a systems-level perspective, iii) developing a unified LCA methodology for soil stabilization applications, iv) benchmarking the life-cycle performance of bio-based stabilizers against cement across representative infrastructure scenarios, and v) identifying optimal material–soil–application combinations using multi-criteria decision analysis.
The expected outcome is a scientific and methodological framework that enables robust decision-making for sustainable soil stabilization, directly supporting the EU’s climate neutrality goals, circular economy principles, and Sustainable Development Goals (SDG 9: Industry, Innovation & Infrastructure; SDG 11: Sustainable Cities & Communities; SDG 13: Climate Action).

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

Keywords

Programme(s)

Topic(s)

Funding Scheme

HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-EF - HORIZON TMA MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships - European Fellowships

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Call for proposal

(opens in new window) HORIZON-MSCA-2025-PF

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Coordinator

DANMARKS TEKNISKE UNIVERSITET
Net EU contribution
€ 263 393,28
Address
ANKER ENGELUNDS VEJ 101
2800 Kongens Lyngby
Denmark
Region
Danmark Hovedstaden Københavns omegn
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
Links
Total cost
No data

Partners (1)