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Humanism and Nationalism: Reconsidering Zionism after the First World War, 1918–1938

Objective

The overarching objective of the NatHum project is to establish a new, comprehensive framework of national humanism, a little-studied Zionist current in the interwar period with the aim of contributing to a more accurate understanding of Zionism itself. Contrary to the still prevailing Zionist historiography, which identifies this movement with the establishment of Israel in 1948, NatHum will stress the importance of global networks and displacement of actors thus transcending the nation-state narrative. National humanism was, indeed, a legitimate offshoot of cultural Zionism that was developed between Europe and Palestine by German-speaking Zionist intellectuals, including Hans Kohn, Hugo Bergmann, Max Brod, Felix and Robert Weltsch. Their objective was to differentiate post-Balfour Zionism from European nationalism and to encourage political federal alternatives to statism by promoting a challenging synthesis of the ethical ideals of Judaism and the political aspirations of Zionism. Indeed, NatHum is based on the initial assumption that a number of little-studied federal, multinational and binational plans developed during the 1920s are historical evidence of a cross-border plural debate within Zionism on the practical application of the principle of Jewish self-determination.
The project will thereby examine Zionist theories and actions through a comparative analysis of a vast array of archival and periodical sources. The methodology will be based on a close reading of sources, the historical-philological method, a critical-deconstructive approach in line with post-colonial studies, and a transnational perspective. This will ensure the achievement of the research and innovative objectives of the project. The ultimate objective of NatHum involves examining how global networks, the dissemination of ideas, and the movement of individuals have shaped the development of new theories, actions, attitudes, and interests across Europe, the U.S. and Mandatory Palestine.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

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Keywords

Project’s keywords as indicated by the project coordinator. Not to be confused with the EuroSciVoc taxonomy (Fields of science)

Programme(s)

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Topic(s)

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Funding Scheme

Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.

HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-GF - HORIZON TMA MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships - Global Fellowships

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Call for proposal

Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.

(opens in new window) HORIZON-MSCA-2025-PF

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Coordinator

UNIVERSITA DEGLI STUDI DI MODENA E REGGIO EMILIA
Net EU contribution

Net EU financial contribution. The sum of money that the participant receives, deducted by the EU contribution to its linked third party. It considers the distribution of the EU financial contribution between direct beneficiaries of the project and other types of participants, like third-party participants.

€ 420 751,08
Address
VIA UNIVERSITA 4
41121 MODENA
Italy

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Region
Nord-Est Emilia-Romagna Modena
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
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Total cost

The total costs incurred by this organisation to participate in the project, including direct and indirect costs. This amount is a subset of the overall project budget.

No data

Partners (2)

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