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Programmable Parametric Resonator with Independent G-SNAIL-based Modulation

Objective

Two paradigmatic approaches for generating arbitrary continuous-variable (CV) states in a qubit–resonator system rely on time-modulating either the qubit drive or the resonator drive. However, the intrinsic Kerr nonlinearity of superconducting cavities imposes a fundamental limit on operation fidelity. Terminating a resonator with a Superconducting Nonlinear Asymmetric Inductive eLement (SNAIL) can mitigate this limitation by providing flux-tunable third- and fourth-order nonlinearities. While the SNAIL’s nonlinear terms are tunable in general, they become fixed at the Kerr-free point, constraining control over gate strengths. This proposal develops a Programmable Parametric Resonator incorporating a Gradiometric SNAIL (G-SNAIL), which is a two-loop, symmetric extension of the SNAIL with a central Josephson junction array flanked by two smaller-critical-current junctions. In contrast to standard SNAILs, the G-SNAIL enables independent, simultaneous tuning of cubic and quartic nonlinearities with negligible frequency perturbation, preserving coherence while expanding functional versatility. This is achieved via dual-flux biasing of the loops, allowing continuous control, and sign reversal, of the Kerr coefficient through the interplay of cubic and quartic terms. The G-SNAIL-terminated resonator functions as a compact, reconfigurable nonlinearity module capable of implementing a universal set of bosonic operations within a single element, reducing hardware complexity by eliminating multiple fixed-design components. The proposed program includes: (i) design, fabrication, and spectral characterization of the G-SNAIL resonator; (ii) Kerr-coefficient mapping to quantify its reconfigurability; and (iii) benchmarking via universal CV mode control and non-Gaussian state generation. This platform paves the way for scalable, fault-tolerant CV quantum computation, with potential transformative impact on high-precision quantum sensing.

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HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-EF - HORIZON TMA MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships - European Fellowships

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Call for proposal

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(opens in new window) HORIZON-MSCA-2025-PF

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Coordinator

AALTO KORKEAKOULUSAATIO SR
Net EU contribution

Net EU financial contribution. The sum of money that the participant receives, deducted by the EU contribution to its linked third party. It considers the distribution of the EU financial contribution between direct beneficiaries of the project and other types of participants, like third-party participants.

€ 226 276,80
Address
OTAKAARI 1
02150 Espoo
Finland

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Region
Manner-Suomi Helsinki-Uusimaa Helsinki-Uusimaa
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
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Total cost

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