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Salt-Hydrates with Added Particles via Experimental XCT as Phase Change Materials for Thermal Energy Storage

Project description

Overcoming limits in thermal energy storage solutions

Renewable energy solutions have seen significant increases in integration and adoption in recent years, greatly accelerating green and sustainability initiatives and supporting their goals. However, despite significant technological advancements, efficient thermal energy storage (TES) remains a key challenge for renewable energy, hindering efforts to achieve deeper integration of renewables. Supported by the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions programme, the SHAPE-X project will develop an innovative in situ, in operando 4D X-ray computed tomography solution for visualising particle effects on heat transfer during phase change in phase change materials (PCMs). The project will integrate multi-physics modelling, material characterisation, and XCT imaging to transform SH-PCM design, overcoming key challenges and enabling crucial TES technologies to advance.

Objective

Thermal energy storage (TES) is central to decoupling energy production from use, a prerequisite for deep renewable integration. Latent heat storage with phase change materials (PCMs) offers high energy density and sustainability, but their low thermal conductivity severely limits performance. Conventional enhancement methods—such as fins or particle-filled composites—have not reached their theoretical potential. Micro-scale phenomena like particle clustering, segregation, and the absence of conductive pathways remain poorly understood, as current diagnostics provide only indirect insights.
SHAPE-X (Salt-Hydrate with Added Particles via Experimental XCT) tackles this challenge by pioneering in-situ, in-operando 4D x-ray computed tomography (XCT) to visualize particle effects on heat transfer during PCM phase change. This breakthrough will identify the fundamental causes of underperformance in SH-PCM composites and enable the rational design of optimized formulations with significantly improved conductivity (3–4 W/mK).
The project integrates material characterization, XCT imaging, and multi-physics modeling, shifting SH-PCM development from trial-and-error to predictive design. A secondment at SINTEF Energi will test SH-PCMs in a mesoscale prototype, validating real-world behavior. Through this approach, SHAPE-X will deliver stable, high-performance particle-enhanced SH-PCMs, advancing TES technologies vital for large-scale renewable integration. It will also equip the fellow with state-of-the-art experimental and modeling expertise, positioning him as a leading researcher in material and thermal engineering.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

Keywords

Programme(s)

Topic(s)

Funding Scheme

HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-EF - HORIZON TMA MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships - European Fellowships

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Call for proposal

(opens in new window) HORIZON-MSCA-2025-PF

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Coordinator

FACHHOCHSCHULE ZENTRALSCHWEIZ - HOCHSCHULE LUZERN
Net EU contribution
€ 292 118,88
Address
WERFTESTRASSE 4
6002 Luzern
Switzerland
Region
Schweiz/Suisse/Svizzera Zentralschweiz Luzern
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
Links
Total cost
No data

Partners (1)