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Tracing somatic evolution in corals with multi-omics: implications for longevity and adaptation

Objective

Corals are foundation species that build reef ecosystems, supporting vast marine biodiversity, yet the cellular mechanisms underlying their extreme longevity remain poorly understood. As colonial, modular organisms, corals are capable of indeterminate size and lifespan, raising fundamental questions about how genome integrity is maintained. In unitary animals, somatic mutations drive age-associated decline and malignancy, but in corals, modularity allows deleterious mutations to be compartmentalized, and beneficial variants to spread or even enter the germline. This challenges canonical germline–soma separation and positions corals as a powerful system to study somatic evolution.
I hypothesize that intra-organismal genetic diversity in corals is shaped by persistent multipotent progenitors, spatial patterning of cell lineages, and turnover dynamics. DNA methylation, a robust biomarker of cellular age and fate, provides an additional layer of information.
I will deploy a multi-pronged genomics strategy: (i) genome and methylome sequencing of spatially mapped samples to respectively infer mutational landscapes and epigenetic aging signatures, (ii) single-cell sequencing to quantify mutational load and transcriptional states, and (iii) integrative computational modeling. This integrative approach will establish how somatic evolution operates in modular animals, linking cellular mechanisms to colony longevity, potential for somatic inheritance, and adaptive capacity under environmental change.

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HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-EF - HORIZON TMA MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships - European Fellowships

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Call for proposal

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(opens in new window) HORIZON-MSCA-2025-PF

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Coordinator

ALFRED-WEGENER-INSTITUT HELMHOLTZ-ZENTRUM FUR POLAR- UND MEERESFORSCHUNG
Net EU contribution

Net EU financial contribution. The sum of money that the participant receives, deducted by the EU contribution to its linked third party. It considers the distribution of the EU financial contribution between direct beneficiaries of the project and other types of participants, like third-party participants.

€ 252 656,40
Address
AM HANDELSHAFEN 12
27570 BREMERHAVEN
Germany

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Region
Bremen Bremen Bremerhaven, Kreisfreie Stadt
Activity type
Research Organisations
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Total cost

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Partners (2)

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