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The European Union's Quest for a Relational Open Strategic Autonomy

Project description

Advancing open strategic autonomy in the EU

There is a growing call from EU institutions, practitioners and national decision-makers for greater clarity and practical guidance on achieving open strategic autonomy (OSA) in the EU. The EU-funded QUEST project responds to this need. OSA represents a paradigm shift in how the EU defines its global role, balancing openness with autonomy. Achieving this balance requires navigating complex dilemmas and trade-offs in international relations while upholding EU values and principles. To date, neither academic research nor policy advice has provided answers on managing these tensions. QUEST addresses this gap by developing a conceptual framework highlighting multiple ways OSA can be understood and enacted. Moving beyond existing approaches, it conceptualises OSA through political capabilities and institutional competences, offering conceptual clarity and practical guidance.

Objective

QUEST - “The European Union’s Quest for a Relational Open Strategic Autonomy” tackles one of the most pressing strategic questions facing the EU today: what Open Strategic Autonomy (OSA) is, what it entails, and what is required to achieve it. At its core, QUEST asks: How can the EU achieve open strategic autonomy?

By addressing this overarching question, QUEST responds directly to the demand from EU institutions, practitioners, and national decision-makers for conceptual clarity and practical guidance. OSA represents a potential paradigm shift in how the EU defines its role in the world, balances openness and autonomy, and upholds its foundational norms and values. Yet pursuing OSA in practice inevitably forces the Union to navigate dilemmas and contradictions—both in its dealings with international partners and in the defence of its own principles. To date, neither academic research nor policy advice has provided systematic answers on how to manage these tensions.

QUEST fills this critical gap by developing an innovative conceptual framework, which directs attention to the different ways in which OSA may be understood and practiced. Moving beyond existing approaches, QUEST sees OSA as intrinsically linked to political capabilities and competences. It underlines that for open strategic autonomy to be realised, the EU has to reconsider its relations to others. QUEST identifies key drivers of OSA and generates robust empirical evidence across six strategically important policy domains, including economic and research security. It clarifies how a novel approach to OSA would enhance the EU’s capacity to protect its economic and security interests while also recognising the rights and autonomy of others, thus contributing to a more secure and just world.

Taking facts on the ground into account, QUEST delivers clear, evidence-based guidance to EU institutions and policymakers on how OSA can be realised—transforming an ambiguous concept into an actionable strategy.

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Programme(s)

Topic(s)

Funding Scheme

HORIZON-RIA - HORIZON Research and Innovation Actions

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Call for proposal

(opens in new window) HORIZON-CL2-2025-01

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Coordinator

KATHOLIEKE UNIVERSITEIT LEUVEN
Net EU contribution
€ 790 250,00
Address
OUDE MARKT 13
3000 Leuven
Belgium
Region
Vlaams Gewest Prov. Vlaams-Brabant Arr. Leuven
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
Links
Total cost
No data

Participants (9)