Objective
The SMART project pioneers a harmonised framework for the secure and efficient integration of military Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS) into the evolving U-space ecosystem, addressing one of the most urgent challenges in European airspace management. While U-space regulations enable high-density civilian drone operations, they lack mechanisms for military mission prioritisation, operational confidentiality and seamless dual-use governance. SMART introduces the Tiered Flight Authorisation Model (TFAM), which guarantees automatic precedence for military and emergency operations while upholding fairness, transparency and safety for civilian users through compensation, rerouting and equity protocols. Its architecture features cyber-resilient information exchange interfaces, encrypted communications and role-based access control, thereby protecting sensitive military data while enabling operational coordination. The project redefines human-machine interaction in automated U-space environments by developing adaptive human-machine interfaces (HMIs), explainable AI decision support and digital assistants to ensure operators retain supervisory authority and trust in automation. SMART follows a scenario-driven, multi-agent simulation methodology to model and validate foundational concepts, supported by extensive stakeholder engagement and alignment with EU/NATO standards. Beginning at TRL0 and culminating in TRL1, SMART delivers validated models, frameworks and simulation results, establishing a vital research foundation for future dual-use airspace management across Europe.
Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)
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Keywords
Project’s keywords as indicated by the project coordinator. Not to be confused with the EuroSciVoc taxonomy (Fields of science)
Project’s keywords as indicated by the project coordinator. Not to be confused with the EuroSciVoc taxonomy (Fields of science)
Programme(s)
Multi-annual funding programmes that define the EU’s priorities for research and innovation.
Multi-annual funding programmes that define the EU’s priorities for research and innovation.
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HORIZON.2.5 - Climate, Energy and Mobility
MAIN PROGRAMME
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Topic(s)
Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.
Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.
Funding Scheme
Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.
Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.
HORIZON-JU-RIA - HORIZON JU Research and Innovation Actions
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Call for proposal
Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.
Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.
(opens in new window) HORIZON-SESAR-2025-DES-ER-03
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Net EU financial contribution. The sum of money that the participant receives, deducted by the EU contribution to its linked third party. It considers the distribution of the EU financial contribution between direct beneficiaries of the project and other types of participants, like third-party participants.
011311 BUCURESTI
Romania
The organization defined itself as SME (small and medium-sized enterprise) at the time the Grant Agreement was signed.
The total costs incurred by this organisation to participate in the project, including direct and indirect costs. This amount is a subset of the overall project budget.