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Un(der)declared work and fragmented rights in the care sector: promoting social protection for workers

Project description

Making care work visible, fair, and sustainable

While care work is essential, undeclared and underdeclared employment practices undermine workers’ rights and the sustainability of social welfare systems. The EU-funded Rights4CareWork project explores how diverse employment models, including informal, hybrid, and transnational arrangements, affect care workers’ access to social rights. Its focus is on mobile and migrant workers employed in home-based, live-in, agency, and platform care. Through comparative research, participatory methods, and stakeholder co-creation, it will develop policy recommendations, fairness frameworks, and practical tools to support regulation and promote fairer, more inclusive care employment systems across Europe.

Objective

Undeclared and underdeclared employment in the European care sector undermines both the rights of workers and the sustainability of social protection systems. Rights4CareWork investigates how different employment arrangements — including hybrid, semi-formal, and transnational models — shape care workers’ access to social protection and social citizenship. Focusing on seven countries representing diverse welfare regimes and care systems (Austria, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Hungary, Romania, and Ukraine), the project maps employment arrangements across home-based, live-in, agency-mediated, and platform care, and examines how formal and informal practices interact. A particular focus is placed on migrant and mobile care workers whose transnational employment trajectories challenge the effectiveness of nationally bounded regulations.
Combining legal, policy, and empirical analysis, Rights4CareWork will develop a comparative typology of employment relationships, analyse their risks and exclusions, and assess how dynamic forms of informality and fragmented social rights are reproduced. Through participatory research, including narrative interviews, group discussions, and stakeholder engagement, the project will centre workers' perspectives, life trajectories, and imagined futures. Structured Policy Labs and co-design workshops will bring together care workers, CSOs, unions, employers, and policymakers to prototype context-sensitive reforms.
The project will deliver actionable policy briefs, a transnational fairness framework, and a public dashboard visualising employment models and social protection access. In doing so, Rights4CareWork contributes to reducing inequality and labour exploitation, strengthening evidence-based policymaking, and advancing fairer employment regimes and social rights in the European care sector.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

Keywords

Programme(s)

Topic(s)

Funding Scheme

HORIZON-RIA - HORIZON Research and Innovation Actions

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Call for proposal

(opens in new window) HORIZON-CL2-2025-01

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Coordinator

UNIVERSITA DEGLI STUDI DI PADOVA
Net EU contribution
€ 297 625,00
Address
VIA 8 FEBBRAIO 2
35122 Padova
Italy
Region
Nord-Est Veneto Padova
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
Links
Total cost
No data

Participants (15)

Partners (1)