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A Paradigm Shift in Systemic Cancer Radiotherapy: ‘Golden’ Nanoplatform for Pharmacokinetic Precision and Universal Metabolic Targeting

Project description

Gold nanoparticle for targeted breast cancer radiotherapy

Systemic radiotherapy employs radioactive agents distributed through the body to eliminate cancer cells, but its success in solid tumours has been limited. One major challenge is achieving a therapeutic radiation dose within tumours while avoiding healthy tissues. The ERC-funded GOLDEN-RT project focuses on triple-negative breast cancer, a malignancy characterised by few treatment options. The aim is to develop gold nanoparticles designed for intracellular delivery of radiation. The therapeutic platform combines insulin-based tumour entry with antibody targeting, thereby seeking precise delivery to both primary tumours and hidden metastases. Early results show strong tumour uptake and good safety, paving the way for effectiveness studies and commercialisation.

Objective

Systemic radiotherapy, achieved by coupling radionuclides to cancer-targeting agents, has shown remarkable therapeutic success. Yet this success has not translated to most solid tumors, largely as no suitable targeting ligands exist and due to a fundamental pharmacokinetic mismatch between antibodies (long half-life) and therapeutic radionuclides (short half-life). Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is a particularly aggressive and devastating malignancy. Its rapid progression, and high mortality rate once metastatic, have created an urgent, unmet need for new systemic radiotherapy options in oncology.
In our ERC-CoG project, we are developing gold nanoparticles (GNPs) that harness insulin for delivery of antibodies across biological barriers. Building on our results, we have developed GOLDEN-RT, a GNP nanoplatform that aligns circulation time with radionuclide half-life, enabling precise, systemic delivery of radiation to both primary tumors and micrometastases. GOLDEN-RT combines metabolic targeting, exploiting the overexpressed insulin receptor for deep tumor penetration, together with antibody recognition for robust tumor selectivity. Our preliminary results are promising, demonstrating efficient radiolabeling with in vivo stability and safety, pharmacokinetic matching, high intra-tumoral accumulation as well as selective targeting of metastases, while sparing healthy surrounding cells.
Here, we aim to demonstrate proof-of-concept efficacy and safety of GOLDEN-RT conjugated with clinically relevant radionuclides in TNBC models in vivo. In parallel, we intend to achieve business readiness by consolidating the IP strategy, performing comprehensive market analysis, engaging key clinical and industry stakeholders, and defining a clear commercialization strategy. This project will establish a versatile systemic radiotherapy platform with potential to transform TNBC treatment and adapting to other aggressive solid tumors.

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Programme(s)

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Topic(s)

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Funding Scheme

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HORIZON-ERC-POC - HORIZON ERC Proof of Concept Grants

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Call for proposal

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(opens in new window) ERC-2025-POC

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Host institution

BAR ILAN UNIVERSITY
Net EU contribution

Net EU financial contribution. The sum of money that the participant receives, deducted by the EU contribution to its linked third party. It considers the distribution of the EU financial contribution between direct beneficiaries of the project and other types of participants, like third-party participants.

€ 150 000,00
Address
BAR ILAN UNIVERSITY CAMPUS
52900 Ramat Gan
Israel

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Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
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Total cost

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No data

Beneficiaries (1)