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Recovery of Critical and Strategic Raw Materials from End-of-Life Electric Vehicles

Objective

As the number of electric vehicles (EVs) in circulation across Europe increases, so too will the volume of EVs reaching end-of-life (EOL). CarMine project aims to proactively address this inevitable scenario by developing an integrated strategy for the recovery, recycling, and valorization of critical raw materials used on EOL-EVs. These include materials from batteries (e.g. lithium, nickel, cobalt) and permanent magnets (e.g. rare earth elements) found in electric motors.
The project will focus on recovering and processing materials listed as critical and strategic by the European Union, contributing to the EU’s resource security and industrial autonomy. Recovered materials will be reintegrated into the production of new materials, with their performance benchmarked against virgin materials through rigorous comparative assessments.
CarMine will implement a pilot-scale demonstration covering both EOL-EV dismantling operations and the recycling of lithium-ion batteries and NdFeB magnets. This integrated approach will be supported by digital traceability tools and comprehensive life cycle assessment methodologies to ensure environmental, economic, and regulatory alignment across the entire value chain.
In parallel, the project will work towards the creation of a European circular value chain centred on the electric vehicle, incorporating key elements such as innovative business model development and the implementation of a digital product passport to ensure traceability, transparency, and regulatory alignment throughout the lifecycle of materials. CarMine will also prioritize the safety and well-being of operators involved in dismantling vehicles and batteries, as well as those engaged in recycling processes. CarMine represents a forward-looking step towards a circular and resilient European economy, where EOL-Evs become a strategic source of critical raw materials and sustainable innovation.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

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Keywords

Project’s keywords as indicated by the project coordinator. Not to be confused with the EuroSciVoc taxonomy (Fields of science)

Programme(s)

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Topic(s)

Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.

Funding Scheme

Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.

HORIZON-IA - HORIZON Innovation Actions

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Call for proposal

Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.

(opens in new window) HORIZON-CL4-2025-01

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Coordinator

CENTITVC - CENTRO DE NANOTECNOLOGIAE MATERIAIS TECNICOS FUNCIONAIS EINTELIGENTES
Net EU contribution

Net EU financial contribution. The sum of money that the participant receives, deducted by the EU contribution to its linked third party. It considers the distribution of the EU financial contribution between direct beneficiaries of the project and other types of participants, like third-party participants.

€ 1 383 750,00
Address
RUA FERNANDO MESQUITA 2785 QUINTA DA MAIA
4760 034 Uniao das Freguesias de Antas e Abade de Vermoim
Portugal

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Region
Continente Norte Ave
Activity type
Research Organisations
Links
Total cost

The total costs incurred by this organisation to participate in the project, including direct and indirect costs. This amount is a subset of the overall project budget.

€ 1 383 750,00

Participants (10)