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On-chip quadratic soliton mode-locking in the ultraviolet, visible, and mid-infrared

Objective

In VISIR, I will develop the first fully integrated and electrically driven source of broadband optical frequency combs in the ultraviolet (UV), visible, and mid-infrared (MIR) regions, sustained by ultrashort pulses.

A train of identical pulses with a well-defined period corresponds, in the frequency domain, to thousands of sharp, equally spaced spectral components: an optical frequency comb (OFC). They enable the measurement of optical frequencies with unparalleled precision, a discovery for which the 2005 Nobel Prize was awarded. Following their recognition as breakthrough technology, OFCs led to revolutions in high-precision metrology and telecommunications, among others.

Initially, OFCs were generated using bulky and expensive free-space or fiber-based mode-locked lasers, strongly limiting their use in real-world applications. To address these limitations and enable the broad deployment of OFC technologies, chip-scale frequency comb sources, often called microcombs, have been actively investigated. A large variety of integrated OFC has been demonstrated, ranging from Kerr soliton microcombs that currently dominate the landscape to semiconductor mode-locked lasers. However, due to their strict requirements (optical pumping, ultra-low loss), there is still no fully integrated microcomb source in the UV, visible, and MIR, which severely limits their range of applications. In VISIR, I will overcome these limitations by leveraging the unique combination of second-order nonlinearity and semiconductor gain to generate trains of ultrashort pulses called quadratic solitons, resulting in an electrically driven microcomb source in these elusive spectral regions for the first time.

The realization of such quadratic microcombs, compatible with large-scale deployment, will enable miniaturized UV/visible optical atomic clocks and low-cost MIR sources for high-precision spectroscopy and real-time environmental sensing, helping to identify harmful greenhouse gas leaks.

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Topic(s)

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HORIZON-ERC - HORIZON ERC Grants

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Call for proposal

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(opens in new window) ERC-2026-STG

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Host institution

UNIVERSITEIT GENT
Net EU contribution

Net EU financial contribution. The sum of money that the participant receives, deducted by the EU contribution to its linked third party. It considers the distribution of the EU financial contribution between direct beneficiaries of the project and other types of participants, like third-party participants.

€ 2 124 625,00
Address
SINT PIETERSNIEUWSTRAAT 25
9000 Gent
Belgium

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Region
Vlaams Gewest Prov. Oost-Vlaanderen Arr. Gent
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
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Total cost

The total costs incurred by this organisation to participate in the project, including direct and indirect costs. This amount is a subset of the overall project budget.

€ 2 124 625,00

Beneficiaries (1)