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Tracing the plant metabolic wilds of the global Traditional Chinese Medicine industry

Objective

Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has grown into a global multi-billion-dollar industry, outpacing Western pharmaceutical producers during the COVID-19 pandemic. Because 80% of TCM medicines are plant based and consumers prefer wild-sourced plants, the industry faces a tension between demands for standardized, scalable products and the unpredictability of climate-pressured ecologies. MetWilds proposes the first comparative ethnographic study of how imaginaries of “wildness” are scientifically and socially engineered in the TCM industry, with what consequences for global socioecologies. This tension is inspiring innovation in plant metabolic sciences to reverse-engineer wildness, by redefining “wild” to certain metabolic profiles and experimenting with the ecological factors behind them. Around the world, cultivators, entrepreneurs and scientists are now experimenting with “wild simulation”: agricultural and laboratory techniques that reproduce native habitats to yield wild-like approximations.

MetWilds pursues two core objectives: to investigate how imaginaries of wildness are enacted in wild simulation practices across this global industry; and to spearhead an anthropology of plant metabolism that reveals how plants metabolize cultural imaginaries into biochemical substance. It examines how reverse-engineering experiments generate socioecological feedback loops and metabolic pathways. At times, these efforts stabilize historical imaginaries of wildness to replace destabilized Anthropocene ecologies; at other times, they sustain imaginaries through techno-scientific advances, creating novel simulacra that eclipse living plant ecologies in stability, cultural value and medical significance. Through five ethnographic case studies in different countries, MetWilds explores how metabolic wilds are forging new ecologies in real time, and how these artificial environments may become the source of future medicines, biodiversity and plant–human adaptations.

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Keywords

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Topic(s)

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HORIZON-ERC - HORIZON ERC Grants

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Call for proposal

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(opens in new window) ERC-2026-STG

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Host institution

ETNOLOGICKY USTAV AKADEMIE VED CESKE REPUBLIKY VVI - INSTITUTE OF ETHNOLOGY OF THE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES
Net EU contribution

Net EU financial contribution. The sum of money that the participant receives, deducted by the EU contribution to its linked third party. It considers the distribution of the EU financial contribution between direct beneficiaries of the project and other types of participants, like third-party participants.

€ 1 499 561,00
Address
NA FLORENCI 3
11000 Praha 1
Czechia

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Region
Česko Praha Hlavní město Praha
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
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Total cost

The total costs incurred by this organisation to participate in the project, including direct and indirect costs. This amount is a subset of the overall project budget.

€ 1 499 561,00

Beneficiaries (1)