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Halogen-Axially Coordinated Cu–N4 Single-Atom catalyst as a Self-Standing Electrode for Scalable CO2 Reduction Reaction

Project description

Efficient CO2 reduction for a circular economy

Converting captured carbon dioxide into valuable chemicals and fuels offers a promising pathway to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. It is also a step on the path towards a more sustainable circular carbon economy. With this in mind, the EU-funded CuCATCO2 project will develop advanced self-standing electrodes that combine halogen-coordinated copper single-atom catalysts with conductive carbon nanotube scaffolds to improve the electrochemical conversion of CO2 into valuable multi-carbon products. The overall goal is to overcome key limitations of conventional copper-based systems and demonstrate scalable, high-performance CO2 reduction under industrially relevant operating conditions.

Objective

Electrochemical CO2 reduction (CO2RR) utilizing self-standing electrodes with copper single-atom catalysts (Cu–N₄) axially coordinated with halogens (Cl/F) integrated into carbon nanotube (CNT) scaffolds exemplifies a cutting-edge method for scalable CO2 valorization. Axial halogen ligation alters the d-band configuration of the copper center, stabilizing *COOH/*CO intermediates and reducing the C–C coupling barrier, thus improving selectivity for C2⁺ products. The CNT backbone provides a binder-free, porous, and conductive structure that facilitates swift electron transfer, effective CO2 diffusion, and mechanical stability during high-current operation. This approach addresses the significant limitations of traditional Cu catalysts, specifically inadequate durability, nanoparticle agglomeration, and restricted multi-carbon selectivity, while facilitating flow-cell testing under conditions relevant to industrial applications. The integrated electrode achieves current densities exceeding 200 mA cm⁻², with Faradaic efficiencies surpassing 70% for C2⁺ species (ethylene, ethanol, acetate). It demonstrates stability for over 50 hours of continuous operation, parameters that exceed the majority of documented Cu-N₄ benchmarks. This performance showcases both the structural integrity of halogen-coordinated Cu single atoms under cathodic polarization and their capacity to bridge fundamental catalysis with practical applications in sustainable CO2 utilization.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

Keywords

Programme(s)

Topic(s)

Funding Scheme

HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-EF - HORIZON TMA MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships - European Fellowships

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Call for proposal

(opens in new window) HORIZON-WIDERA-2025-TALENTS-01

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Coordinator

VYSOKA SKOLA CHEMICKO-TECHNOLOGICKA V PRAZE
Net EU contribution
€ 207 758,16
Address
TECHNICKA 5
166 28 PRAHA
Czechia
Region
Česko Praha Hlavní město Praha
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
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Total cost
No data