Project description
How Staphylococcus aureus electrical code affects bacterial persistence
Understanding the mechanisms enabling bacterial persistence during infection is crucial for addressing antimicrobial resistance, which is a major global challenge. The ERC-funded SPARKinfect project is establishing a new bioelectric framework to understand how membrane potential governs the physiology and survival of Staphylococcus aureus during intracellular infection. The project aims to show how electrical states change during infection. It also seeks to identify the mechanisms driving these adaptations and determine how they influence antibiotic susceptibility and persistence. By shedding light on membrane potential as a regulator of bacterial pathogenesis, SPARKinfect will lay the foundations for therapeutic strategies against antimicrobial-resistant infections.
Objective
The emergence of multidrug-resistant pathogens such as Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) poses a global health threat. A central yet underexplored driver of bacterial survival is the membrane potential (Δψ), a fundamental electrical property that regulates energy transduction, cell division, and antibiotic susceptibility. Evidence indicates that Δψ is not a passive backdrop but an active regulator of physiology, enabling adaptation to stress. Yet no systematic framework quantifies or explains Δψ dynamics of S. aureus during infection.
SPARKinfect will focus on S. aureus bioelectric physiology during intracellular infection, where bacteria are shielded from antibiotics and immunity. Using Nernstian dyes and confocal–FLIM microscopy, I will build quantitative single-cell maps of Δψ in host cells with high temporal and spatial resolution. Comparative measurements in planktonic cultures and biofilms will serve as reference states to identify infection-specific electrical signatures. I will combine these data with host–pathogen co-culture, and antibiotic challenges to test how electrical states govern persistence and treatment outcomes.
The project will first establish how intracellular Δψ dynamics differ from those observed in extracellular lifestyles, then uncover the genetic determinants of electrophysiological adaptation using imaging of mutant libraries, and finally demonstrate how specific electrical states causally shape antibiotic uptake, activity, and survival outcomes. By linking single-cell physiology to infection and treatment, SPARKinfect will provide the first mechanistic framework to explain how Δψ underpins the persistence of S. aureus inside host cells.
The results will pioneer a bioelectric perspective on pathogenesis. Beyond basic science, SPARKinfect will yield insights into intracellular antibiotic tolerance, guide novel therapeutic strategies, and establish a versatile pipeline for microbial electrophysiology applicable to other priority pathogens.
Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)
CORDIS classifies projects with EuroSciVoc, a multilingual taxonomy of fields of science, through a semi-automatic process based on NLP techniques. See: The European Science Vocabulary.
CORDIS classifies projects with EuroSciVoc, a multilingual taxonomy of fields of science, through a semi-automatic process based on NLP techniques. See: The European Science Vocabulary.
- natural sciences biological sciences microbiology bacteriology
- natural sciences physical sciences optics microscopy
- medical and health sciences basic medicine pharmacology and pharmacy pharmaceutical drugs antibiotics
- medical and health sciences basic medicine physiology
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Keywords
Project’s keywords as indicated by the project coordinator. Not to be confused with the EuroSciVoc taxonomy (Fields of science)
Project’s keywords as indicated by the project coordinator. Not to be confused with the EuroSciVoc taxonomy (Fields of science)
Programme(s)
Multi-annual funding programmes that define the EU’s priorities for research and innovation.
Multi-annual funding programmes that define the EU’s priorities for research and innovation.
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HORIZON.4.1 - Widening participation and spreading excellence
MAIN PROGRAMME
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Topic(s)
Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.
Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.
Funding Scheme
Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.
Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.
HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-EF - HORIZON TMA MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships - European Fellowships
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Call for proposal
Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.
Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.
(opens in new window) HORIZON-WIDERA-2025-TALENTS-01
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Net EU financial contribution. The sum of money that the participant receives, deducted by the EU contribution to its linked third party. It considers the distribution of the EU financial contribution between direct beneficiaries of the project and other types of participants, like third-party participants.
1099-085 Lisboa
Portugal
The total costs incurred by this organisation to participate in the project, including direct and indirect costs. This amount is a subset of the overall project budget.