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Content archived on 2024-06-16

Flexible optical control of neural circuits

Objective

Information representation and processing in the nervous system relies on spatiotemporal activity patterns carried across large populations of neurons. Our ability to perturb or even control these activity patterns thus underlies both basic-science experim ental questions and our ability to restore lost function following neurological damage. This task is typically addressed using electrodes and electrode arrays but can also be approached using optical stimualtion of neurons, for example, by photolyzing cage d glutamate ('uncaging') . We will develop a system that allows flexible, selective optical stimulation of thousands of neurons. Our system uses a rapid UV image projection system to control the dynamic distribution of glutamate release and will be appli ed in a series of in vitro experiments in retinas and brain slice preparations where we will use electrode arrays to monitor the resultng population activity. Using tools from engineering, we will characterize the input-output relationships in our system a nd use them to provide methodical strategy for activating and blocking the activity of neurons in feed-forward and recurrent network architectures. We will also use our system to emulate in retinal ganglion cells the same activity patterns recorded during normal visual input, a basic step towards a retina neuroprosthetic interface based on direct optical stimulation.'

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

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Topic(s)

Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.

Call for proposal

Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.

FP6-2002-MOBILITY-12
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Funding Scheme

Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.

IRG - Marie Curie actions-International re-integration grants

Coordinator

TECHNION - ISRAEL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
EU contribution
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Total cost

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