A market winning glucose monitoring system (medical device) needs to be accurate, small size, affordable and easy to use. These requirements are fundamentally important, yet at the same time very difficult to achieve. It takes a lot of time and iterations to address these topics. During this project GM has taken clear steps to address these elements in a very credible way. At the same time the scientific foundation of the technology has been peer-reviewed by the global scientific community.
To our understanding, not many companies have been able to make this type of progress. Hence, this could be considered as high impact and GM has been able to push forward the state of art concerning produtization of a new platform technology.
Clinical performance and validation:
We conducted 10 glucose tolerance tests on 5 healthy volunteers and obtained a significant correlation between the concentration of glucose in ISF samples extracted with MHD and capillary blood glucose samples. Upon calibration and time lag removal, the data indicate a Mean Absolute Relative Difference (MARD) of 12.9% and Precision Absolute Relative Difference of 13.1%. In view of these results, we published results that discuss the potential value and limitations of MHD in needle-free glucose monitoring beyond the state of the art (
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-21424-9(opens in new window)).
Integration of the key technology components.
We demonstrated that an integrated magnetohydrodynamic fluid extractor and an amperometric glucose biosensor can be used to develop a wearable device for non-invasive glucose monitoring. We optimized the enzyme immobilization and the interface layer between the sensing device and the skin. The monitoring device was evaluated by extracting fluid through porcine skin followed by glucose detection at the biosensor. The results are published (
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bios.2022.114123(opens in new window)).