The energy storage industry needs low-cost, long-lasting and efficient energy storage technologies. While optimised, automatable stack concepts are one element to bring down the costs for redox flow batteries, there are additional aspects where costs need to be improved significantly. For example, there is a need for stable and efficient electrolytes based on cheap active materials like cheap and abundant metals or organic substances. Second, the potential to reduce costs of the materials used in stack is enormous when production gets to scale.