The use of fingerprints for identification has a centuries-long history. More than three billion people have their fingerprints recorded in large government biometric databases. The fingerprint is a precise biometric feature that is very well accepted by users and is the gold standard for biometric identification. All current fingerprint scanners for the government market are contact-based. They get scratched, are unhygienic, need to be cleaned, are easy to counterfeit and you leave your fingerprints as latent prints on the device.
As part of the EIC project 'cast', a product for contactless fingerprint capture using optical 3D technology is to be brought to market maturity. This will capture the micriscopic ridge and valley structure of the human finger in full 3D, enabling clear differentiation between the ridges and valleys of the fingerprint and ensuring interoperability with contact-based scanners that only scan the ridges in 2D. This interoperability enables access to the government biometrics market, where compatibility with existing databases is a must. In addition, the 3D scanner is difficult to counterfeit, as the 3D structure of the finger with its fine 3D details is difficult to preserve and reproduce. This gives the system an enormous security gain compared to contact-based systems, where you leave your fingerprints as latent prints on the device.