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Content archived on 2024-05-29

The potential use of sciomyzid flies as novel biocontrol agents of pest slugs in Europe and the USA, with particular reference to Ireland and California

Objective

Approximately US$75 billion of global food is lost annually to pest organisms and of these, slugs are among the most important. Current slug control methods are either overtly toxic or only effective against certain species and hence there is a real need t o research alternative control strategies. One option is bio-control using Sciomyzidae (Diptera). The aim of this project is to test the efficacy of slug-killing sciomyzids in both Ireland and California as bio-control agents of these pests.

The advanced training phase will take place at University of Califonia, Riverside (UCR) where the biology (e.g. prey preference and predation rates) of slug-killing sciomyzids from California and Europe (research with non-native species will take place in quarantine facilities) will be investigated. Based on these investigations a sciomyzid species will be selected for preliminary release trials. Nine experimental and three control plots will be set up in greenhouses. Each experimental plot will contain target pest slugs, a food plant (e.g. lettuce), and three release ratios (one per block) will be used. Control plots will only contain slugs and food plant.

The amount of leaf damage and the number of dead slugs will de determined daily and agent efficacy established. A number of such trials will be carried out and recommendations on slug control will be provided. On return to the National University of Ireland, Galway, a similar project will be carried out using slugs and sciomyzids which are native to Ireland (no quarantine facilities at NUI,Galway). The experimental procedure will be as described above. Dissemination of results will be achieved through publications, at conferences and training students. This project will establish long term collaborative links between the ERA and the USA, improve EU scientific excellence, contribute to sustainable development within the EU and greatly help the researcher become a professionally mature, global expert in gastropod pest management.

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Topic(s)

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Call for proposal

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FP6-2004-MOBILITY-6
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Funding Scheme

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OIF - Marie Curie actions-Outgoing International Fellowships

Coordinator

NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF IRELAND, GALWAY
EU contribution
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Total cost

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Participants (1)

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