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Content archived on 2024-05-29

Mechanisms promoting the formation and migration of cruciform sister chromatid junctions during chromosome replication

Objective

Eukaryotic cells replicate their genome by firing multiple replicons throughout the S phase of the cell cycle. Origin firing is a highly controlled process and is coupled with the formation of specialized cruciform junctions. These structures have been con served throughout evolution and likely contribute to the establishment of sister chromatid cohesion during S phase and to assist sister chromatid-mediated replication and recombination processes. Under pathological situations these sister chromatid junctions (SCJs) represent a source of DNA damage as they can be converted into reversed forks in the absence of a functional checkpoint or into recombination structures in cells defective in RecQ helicases. SCJs form at an early step of DNA synthesis and chase replication forks although the mechanims leading to their formation and migration remain elusive. M. Foiani and collaborators have extensively characterized the SCJs that form during replication in budding yeast both under physiological and pathological situation. The aim of the present proposal is to understand at the mechanistic level how these structures form during initiation of DNA synthesis and how they move through the replicon chasing replication forks.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

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Keywords

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Topic(s)

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Call for proposal

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FP6-2004-MOBILITY-5
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Funding Scheme

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EIF - Marie Curie actions-Intra-European Fellowships

Coordinator

IFOM FONDAZIONE ISTITUTO FIRC DI ONCOLOGIA MOLECOLARE
EU contribution
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Total cost

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