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Content archived on 2024-05-28

Protein SUlfenylation in Medicago truncatula – Sinorhizobium meliloti SYmbiosis

Objective

It now appears that plants purposefully generate Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) such as Hydrogen Peroxide (H2O2) as signalling molecules to control various processes. There is now compelling evidence that H2O2 is an important signal in plants; this has been particularly reported in the case of plant – pathogen interactions. Symbiosis between Legumes and Rhizobia is characterized by the formation of a new organ on the root able to fix atmospheric nitrogen. More recently, the involvement of ROS during the symbiotic interaction has also been highlighted where H2O2 production must contribute to the control of the establishment and/or functioning of the symbiosis, by exerting a positive effect on both partners. On the other hand, H2O2 is known to interact directly with protein thiols, leading to the formation of a sulfenic acid group (sulfenylation) which has been suggested as a widespread mechanism by which H2O2 might affect protein function. Thus, the goal of the project is to identify the model plant Medicago truncatula H2O2 targets proteins during its interaction with Sinorhizobium meliloti. The three objectives are: i) isolate specifically the sulfenylated proteins using an affinity purification followed by their proteomic identification, ii) map the H2O2 modified cysteins and validate their role in protein fonction and iii) characterise the role of the sulfenylation during the symbiotic interaction through a functional in planta analysis. The project aims at characterizing a completely new role for H2O2 as a signalling molecule in plants. The research programme will lead to the identification and the characterisation of H2O2-driven post-translational signalling. This will lead to important breakthroughs not only in the symbiotic field but also in compatible plant pathogen interaction and more generally of plant development. In this respect, it is expected to open new fields of investigation.

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Topic(s)

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Call for proposal

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FP7-PEOPLE-2009-RG
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Funding Scheme

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MC-ERG - European Re-integration Grants (ERG)

Coordinator

INSTITUT NATIONAL DE RECHERCHE POUR L'AGRICULTURE, L'ALIMENTATION ET L'ENVIRONNEMENT
EU contribution
€ 30 000,00
Address
147 RUE DE L'UNIVERSITE
75007 PARIS CEDEX 07
France

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Region
Ile-de-France Ile-de-France Paris
Activity type
Research Organisations
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Total cost

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