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Content archived on 2024-06-18

Solving Aerosol Problems Using Synergistic Strategies

Objective

The topic of this research proposal is the source identification of particles in the atmosphere and the physical and chemical transformations occurring in them once emitted. Particles are injected directly into the atmosphere from a number of sources or formed in situ from gaseous precursors compounds. Atmospheric aerosols have several adverse effects on human health and atmospheric visibility, and partly compensate climate forcing by greenhouse gases. These effects depend on particle diameter and chemical composition, as well as on mass and number concentration which exhibits large temporal and spatial variability. Our approach involves measurements of aerosols with multiple techniques occurring simultaneously, to deduce point source characteristics and to understand the atmospheric processes responsible for their modifications. The use of the synergy of highly time-resolved instruments (such as Aerosol Time-of-flight Mass Spectrometer and Aerosol Mass Spectrometer) will help to identify unique sources that would not be possible without multiple highly-resolved instruments working in concert. However, some of these state-of-the-art instruments are not fully characterized yet and they must be coupled with traditional aerosol measurements techniques in order to deduce all the information provided by them. Some of the advantages of these highly time-resolved data occur when they are combined with other data, both high time resolved and time averaged. Additional advantages are obtained when data from an array of instruments are further combined with atmospheric models. The data generated from this proposal will be the input of the receptor-oriented models which will help to re-construct the impacts of emissions from different sources of atmospheric pollutants such as particulate matter. In summary, it is necessary to characterize the physical and chemical properties of atmospheric aerosols and to distinguish between natural and anthropogenic aerosols components.

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Topic(s)

Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.

Call for proposal

Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.

FP7-PEOPLE-2009-IEF
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Funding Scheme

Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.

MC-IEF - Intra-European Fellowships (IEF)

Coordinator

AGENCIA ESTATAL CONSEJO SUPERIOR DE INVESTIGACIONES CIENTIFICAS
EU contribution
€ 154 417,00
Address
CALLE SERRANO 117
28006 MADRID
Spain

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Region
Comunidad de Madrid Comunidad de Madrid Madrid
Activity type
Research Organisations
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Total cost

The total costs incurred by this organisation to participate in the project, including direct and indirect costs. This amount is a subset of the overall project budget.

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