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Content archived on 2024-06-18

Cadherin control of invasive growth in morphogenesis and cancer

Objective

Cadherin-based cell-cell junctions regulate tissue architecture by coordinating multicellular growth and polarity. In addition to the ubiquitously expressed and widely studied E-cadherin, epithelia express other, more tissue-specific classical cadherins, often particularly during developmental epithelial rearrangements. These additional cadherins recently also have been implicated in tumor progression, but their expression and function is poorly understood.

I recently demonstrated that different classical cadherin subtypes have distinct roles in branching morphogenesis. I hypothesize that cell-cell junction control in invasive growth of developmental branching morphogenesis is recapitulated in collective cancer invasion, where tumor cells invade as strands that maintain cadherin-based cell-cell contacts. The aim is therefore to determine how stage-dependent regulation of distinct cadherins control these processes, using the following objectives:

1. To test that co-expression of E-cadherin and other cadherins control cell migration and rearrangement of the extracellular matrix and, thus, invasive physiological growth.

2. To define the role of co-expressed cadherins in collective invasive growth and resistance in cancer.

To demonstrate how cadherins accessory to E-cadherin control physiological collective invasion and growth, and how this is recapitulated in an aberrant fashion during invasive growth of epithelial cancers, I will contrast models for branching morphogenesis of kidney and mammary epithelium to neoplastic invasion of kidney and breast cancer cells.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

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Topic(s)

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Call for proposal

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FP7-PEOPLE-2011-IIF
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Funding Scheme

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MC-IIF - International Incoming Fellowships (IIF)

Coordinator

STICHTING RADBOUD UNIVERSITEIT
EU contribution
€ 255 069,40
Address
HOUTLAAN 4
6525 XZ Nijmegen
Netherlands

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Region
Oost-Nederland Gelderland Arnhem/Nijmegen
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
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Total cost

The total costs incurred by this organisation to participate in the project, including direct and indirect costs. This amount is a subset of the overall project budget.

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