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Content archived on 2024-06-18

Food security through ricebean research in India and Nepal

Objective

Cereal production in S Asia has far outstripped that of legumes, with serious consequences for the food security and nutritional well being of poor farmers in marginal areas. Ricebean (Vigna umbellata) is a legume grown in Western, Northern and Eastern (WNE) India and Nepal but landraces predominate. It is grown as an intercrop, particularly of maize, and has been grown on residual water after rice. There is little or no choice of improved varieties as there has been almost non-modern plant breeding in the crop, and seed supply is limited or non-existent. Consequently, it is not grown widely despite being suitable for marginal areas where many poor people live. Established marketing channels do not exist.

Ricebean grows well on many soils. It has rapid establishment, pest resistance, and potential for good yields of nutritious fodder and high quality grain, and this neglected crop has great scope for genetic improvement. We will utilise the partners' diverse capabilities to develop, test and promote farmer-friendly, profitable, sustainable interventions to integrate ricebean into maize- and rice-based cropping systems and legume markets in India and Nepal. We will assess genetic diversity in Nepal and India using participatory and molecular techniques, collect germplasm, and catalogue indigenous knowledge on ricebean diversity.

We will elicit consumer willingness to pay for ricebean and assess its nutritional effects. We will carry out participatory agronomic trials to assess environmental adaptation. We will reach our overall objective of making ricebean more than locally popular by matching farmer-preferred varieties to diverse seasons, environments and market requirements, using a combination of genetic, agronomic, and socio-economic approaches firmly based on client-orientated principles to identify genotypes and parents for breeding programmes suitable for integrating ricebean into rice and maize-based cropping systems and consumer diets in WNE India and Nepal.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

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Topic(s)

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Call for proposal

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FP6-2004-INCO-DEV-3
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Funding Scheme

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STREP - Specific Targeted Research Project

Coordinator

BANGOR UNIVERSITY
EU contribution
No data
Total cost

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Participants (7)

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