Objective
Global change is affecting the flora at levels from organism to ecosystems. Changes in population dynamics, phenology, and community composition as well as species range are well documented and will alter patterns of biodiversity in this century. Because forests are major sites for carbon storage, ongoing changes have important implications not only for forest products and biodiversity, but also for the global climate itself. Forecasting shifts in tree ranges have become a critical issue in biodiversity conservation and climatology, and calls upon an unresolved, classic question in ecology and biogeography: what factors and processes set limits to species distribution and abundance. Range shifts necessarily will be influenced by dispersal abilities at regional spatial scales, but in the end depend on availability of suitable habitats at local scales. Shifts in distribution can only be predicted accurately in consideration of species adaptation and environmental heterogeneity near the expanding edge of the range.
We will employ methods and perspectives from different fields to develop an integrative scaling framework linking ecological biogeography with processes in community ecology, to precisely identify ecological constraints on species distribution. We will adapt the model PHENOFIT to predict the climate-dependent potential ranges of North American trees. We will use novel statistical methods and field experiments to distinguish the roles of dispersal (neutral process) and adaptation (niche process) in local colonization at the expanding edge of the range. Finally, we will use a macro-ecological approach to quantify critical traits favouring colonization success. Such cross-scale, process-based analyses are the only way to accurately forecast shifts in tree distribution under climate warming. These forecasts are urgently needed to plan mitigation measures for climate change, forest management strategies, and policy on biodiversity conservation.
Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)
CORDIS classifies projects with EuroSciVoc, a multilingual taxonomy of fields of science, through a semi-automatic process based on NLP techniques. See: The European Science Vocabulary.
CORDIS classifies projects with EuroSciVoc, a multilingual taxonomy of fields of science, through a semi-automatic process based on NLP techniques. See: The European Science Vocabulary.
- natural sciences earth and related environmental sciences physical geography cartography geographic information systems
- natural sciences biological sciences ecology
- agricultural sciences agriculture, forestry, and fisheries forestry silviculture
- natural sciences biological sciences biodiversity conservation
- natural sciences earth and related environmental sciences atmospheric sciences climatology climatic changes
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Keywords
Project’s keywords as indicated by the project coordinator. Not to be confused with the EuroSciVoc taxonomy (Fields of science)
Project’s keywords as indicated by the project coordinator. Not to be confused with the EuroSciVoc taxonomy (Fields of science)
Programme(s)
Multi-annual funding programmes that define the EU’s priorities for research and innovation.
Multi-annual funding programmes that define the EU’s priorities for research and innovation.
Topic(s)
Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.
Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.
Call for proposal
Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.
Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.
FP6-2005-MOBILITY-6
See other projects for this call
Funding Scheme
Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.
Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.
OIF - Marie Curie actions-Outgoing International Fellowships
Coordinator
MONTPELLIER
France
The total costs incurred by this organisation to participate in the project, including direct and indirect costs. This amount is a subset of the overall project budget.