The project, aimed to produce ethanol from steel waste gas, will be sufficient to fuel half a million cars with ethanol blended gasoline. It will demonstrate the added value of recycling waste streams, not only by reducing emissions at source, hence reducing ArcelorMittal Europe’s direct carbon footprint, but by keeping fossil fuels in the ground through the production of commodity chemicals and fuels that would otherwise be made from oil. The resulting ethanol is expected to cut greenhouse gas emissions by over 80 per cent. It will predominantly be used in gasoline blending, but it can also be further processed into other products such as drop in jet fuel. The construction of the €210 million flagship pilot project, which will be located at ArcelorMittal Europe’s steel plant in Ghent, Belgium, commended in 2019, with ethanol production expected to start end 2023, with full capacity production end of 2024. ArcelorMittal, which has been working on this project since 2011, has signed a long-term partnership agreement with LanzaTech. If scaled up to its full potential in Europe, the technology could enable the production of around 80 million litres of bioethanol a year. Primetals Technologies will be responsible for part of the engineering, automation, key equipment and commissioning. E4tech will conduct a Life Cycle assessment to understand the environmental impacts in greater detail.