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Dendritic integration by nanoscale neuroanatomy

Objective

Understanding how single neurons integrate and process incoming synaptic signals to generate a physiologically meaningful output remains a fundamental question in neuroscience. While much is known about how the integration of synaptic inputs is governed by overall dendritic geometry and ionic conductances along the dendritic membrane, the role of the micro-anatomical structure is yet to be deciphered. Although theoretical work suggests that structural details of dendritic spines might play a major role for synaptic function and dendritic integration, it has been experimentally difficult to address this long-standing hypothesis. While electron microscopy allows the visualisation of spine ultrastructure, it is incompatible with studying spine function in live brain tissue. I propose to combine state-of-the-art STED microscopy with holographic photolysis to examine the influence of spine morphology on dendritic integration of CA1 pyramidal neurons. STED microscopy will reveal spine morphology, while holographic photolysis will be used to stimulate multiple synapses at the same time with high spatio-temporal precision. This novel approach, relying also on electrophysiology and compartmental modelling, will make it possible to study the influence of nanoscale morphology on dendritic integration of multiple synaptic inputs. The project builds on my expertise in cell biology and neuroanatomy, and will give me the opportunity to master advanced opto-physiological methods in a host environment that is well known for bio-imaging and neuroscience. Given my strong background in neurodevelopmental disorders, the project will push the knowledge frontier on neuronal processing and will provide a framework for research into basic mechanisms of neurological disorders.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

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Keywords

Project’s keywords as indicated by the project coordinator. Not to be confused with the EuroSciVoc taxonomy (Fields of science)

Programme(s)

Multi-annual funding programmes that define the EU’s priorities for research and innovation.

Topic(s)

Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.

Funding Scheme

Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.

MSCA-IF - Marie Skłodowska-Curie Individual Fellowships (IF)

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Call for proposal

Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.

(opens in new window) H2020-MSCA-IF-2015

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Coordinator

CENTRE NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE CNRS
Net EU contribution

Net EU financial contribution. The sum of money that the participant receives, deducted by the EU contribution to its linked third party. It considers the distribution of the EU financial contribution between direct beneficiaries of the project and other types of participants, like third-party participants.

€ 173 076,00
Address
RUE MICHEL ANGE 3
75794 PARIS
France

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Region
Ile-de-France Ile-de-France Paris
Activity type
Research Organisations
Links
Total cost

The total costs incurred by this organisation to participate in the project, including direct and indirect costs. This amount is a subset of the overall project budget.

€ 173 076,00
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