Thirty years ago, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) did not even have a medical name, as physicians and researchers presumed the buildup of fat in the liver (steatosis) to be essentially benign. Currently there is a library of research documenting that NAFLD is a pathology that comprises from benign hepatic fat accumulation (simple steatosis), to non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), a progressive form that may lead to fibrosis, cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma.
Recent analysis quantifies the enormity of the clinical and economic burden of NAFLD, which will likely increase as incidence of NAFLD continues to rise.
As example, in the USA, over 64 million people are projected to have NAFLD, with annual direct medical costs of about $103 billion [$1,613 per patient (PP)]. In EU-4 countries [Germany, France, Italy and United Kingdom], there are ∼52 million people with NAFLD with an annual cost of about €35 billion (from €354 to €1,163 PP). Costs are highest in patients aged 45-65. The burden is significantly higher when societal costs are included.
The management of this affected population is simply impossible to be carried out by means of an invasive diagnostic procedure as the liver biopsy, the actual gold standard, which has well-known inherent limitations, such as high costs, morbidity, and sampling error.
The market uptake of a no-invasive diagnostic method as DeMILI, has both, a clear socio-economic impact, plus a wider societal implication represented by its affordability and the global availability supported in its ON LINE operational model.